What is the term for a medical condition, caused by statins, in which the muscle tissue becomes extremely inflamed, resulting in the breakdown of muscle?
Multiple sclerosis
Rhabdomyolysis
Dystonia
Spasticity
The Correct Answer is B
A. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system, not caused by statins or involving muscle inflammation.
B. Rhabdomyolysis is the breakdown of muscle tissue that leads to the release of muscle fiber contents into the bloodstream. It can be caused by statin medications among other factors.
C. Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, unrelated to muscle breakdown.
D. Spasticity is a condition where certain muscles are continuously contracted, causing stiffness or tightness of the muscles, also unrelated to muscle breakdown.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Headache is a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to vasodilation and can often be managed with continued use.
B. Nitroglycerin is known to cause headaches as a common side effect.
C. Taking nitroglycerin with a high-fat meal is not likely to prevent headaches; it may, in fact, delay absorption and onset of action.
D. A headache alone is not indicative of a serious allergic reaction to nitroglycerin; other symptoms would typically be present.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. ACE inhibitors primarily affect blood pressure and heart remodeling but do not directly decrease heart rate or contractility.
B. Vasodilators mainly lower blood pressure by expanding blood vessels and do not primarily affect heart rate or contractility.
C. Beta blockers decrease heart rate, contractility, and blood pressure, and are specifically used to improve survival after a heart attack by reducing the heart's workload and oxygen demand.
D. Diuretics primarily reduce blood pressure by decreasing blood volume but do not directly decrease heart rate or contractility.
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