What is the term for a medical condition, caused by statins, in which the muscle tissue becomes extremely inflamed, resulting in the breakdown of muscle?

Multiple sclerosis

Rhabdomyolysis

Dystonia

Spasticity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system, not caused by statins or involving muscle inflammation.

B. Rhabdomyolysis is the breakdown of muscle tissue that leads to the release of muscle fiber contents into the bloodstream. It can be caused by statin medications among other factors.

C. Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, unrelated to muscle breakdown.

D. Spasticity is a condition where certain muscles are continuously contracted, causing stiffness or tightness of the muscles, also unrelated to muscle breakdown.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. While medication may be necessary for some individuals with high lipid levels, lifestyle modifications should be attempted first.

B. Smoking cessation can help improve lipid profiles and overall cardiovascular health.

C. Increased exercise can help lower lipid levels and improve cardiovascular health.

D. Restricting dietary cholesterol can help lower blood lipid levels.

E. Unsaturated fats, particularly monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, are actually beneficial for heart health and should not be restricted.

A. Decrease fluid intake to less than 1500 mL daily B. Notify the provider if experiencing constipation as this may cause lithium toxicity C. Restrict the intake of foods rich in sodium D. Limit aerobic activity in hot weather

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation:

A. Adequate hydration is important to prevent lithium toxicity; decreasing fluid intake is not recommended.

B. Constipation can slow the excretion of lithium and may increase the risk of toxicity, but it is not the most appropriate preventive measure.

C. Sudden changes in sodium intake can affect lithium levels, so restricting sodium-rich foods without medical advice is not advisable.

D. Clients should be cautious with physical activity in hot weather, as excessive sweating can lead to dehydration, increasing the risk of lithium toxicity.

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What is the term for a medical condition, caused by statins, in which the muscle tissue becomes extremely inflamed, resulting in the breakdown of muscle?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which lifestyle changes should the nurse recommend to the client to lower blood lipid levels? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for lithium carbonate. When reinforcing teaching with the client about ways to prevent lithium toxicity, the nurse should advise the client do which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The patient is instructed when taking calcium channel blockers to use extreme caution when taking which of the following medications?

The client is going to be started on cholestyramine (Questran), 6 mg three times daily.What instruction should the nurse provide to this client?

You are instructed to give morphine sulfate 6 mg to a client experiencing an MI. The drug label reads: 15 mg/mL How many mL would you give?

Which of the following classes of medication decreases heart rate, contractility, and blood pressure, and is used to increase survival rates in post-myocardial infarction patients?

The nurse is describing angina to a family member of a client recently diagnosed with the condition. Which characterization of angina is the most appropriate?

The client is prescribed phenelzine (Nardil). The client tells the nurse that they consumed two glasses of Chianti (red) wine at lunchtime. What is the nurse's priority action?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of nurses about the administration of nitroglycerin. Which of the following routes of administration provides the most rapid onset for the client?