Assessment findings consistent with dysmenorrhea might include:
headaches and breast tenderness.
nausea, vomiting, and back pain.
urinary frequency and burning.
vaginal dryness and pruritus.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Headaches and breast tenderness are more commonly associated with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) rather than dysmenorrhea.
B. Nausea, vomiting, and back pain are classic findings of dysmenorrhea, which is painful menstruation often caused by increased prostaglandin production leading to uterine contractions and associated systemic symptoms.
C. Urinary frequency and burning suggest a urinary tract infection rather than menstrual pain.
D. Vaginal dryness and pruritus are signs of irritation or hormonal changes, not dysmenorrhea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A grayish-white, malodorous fishy discharge is characteristic of bacterial vaginosis, not trichomoniasis.
B. Mucopurulent and bloody discharge is more suggestive of gonorrhea or chlamydia infection.
C. Trichomoniasis typically presents with a frothy, copious, pale yellow to gray-green vaginal discharge, often accompanied by vaginal itching, dysuria, and a “strawberry cervix” on examination.
D. White, cottage cheese-like discharge is classic for Candida albicans infection (yeast infection) and not trichomoniasis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Wearing lap and shoulder belts is essential for all passengers, including children, to reduce injury risk in car accidents.
B. Bicycle helmets significantly decrease the risk of head injury and should always be worn by children while riding.
C. Children under 13 years of age are generally safer in the backseat than the front seat due to airbag risks.
D. Using a multipurpose lighter to ignite fireworks is unsafe and should never be recommended to children. Fireworks should only be handled by adults, and children should be taught not to light fireworks themselves to prevent burns, eye injuries, or accidental fires.
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