Assessment findings of a client presenting to the emergency room include cramping pain in the left lower quadrant, weakness, bloating high-pitched bowel sounds, and a low grade fever. Which of the following orders would the nurse anticipate?

High fiber, low protein diet

Prednisone to decrease inflammation

Nasogastric tube to low intermittent suction

Increase with meals and snacks

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. High fiber, low protein diet: A high-fiber diet is contraindicated during an acute episode of diverticulitis because it can exacerbate inflammation. Instead, a low-residue or clear-liquid diet is recommended.

B. Prednisone to decrease inflammation: While corticosteroids like prednisone are used for inflammatory conditions like IBD, they are not the first-line treatment for diverticulitis. Antibiotics and bowel rest are preferred.

C. Nasogastric tube to low intermittent suction: An NG tube is used to decompress the stomach and relieve bowel obstruction symptoms, such as bloating and cramping. This is appropriate if an obstruction is suspected.

D. Increase with meals and snacks: Increasing food intake is not recommended during an acute episode of diverticulitis. The client is typically placed on bowel rest or a clear liquid diet.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Your colostomy will not produce formed stool.” A sigmoid colostomy produces formed stool because it is at the end of the large intestine, where water is absorbed.

B. "You will have a stoma in your left lower abdomen." A sigmoid colostomy is placed in the left lower quadrant (LLQ) of the abdomen.

C. "You should expect your stoma to be a purple color." A healthy stoma should be pink to red and moist. A purple, dusky, or dark-colored stoma may indicate ischemia and requires immediate evaluation.

D. "The end of the stoma will be painful after this procedure." The stoma itself does not have nerve endings, so it should not be painful. However, the surrounding abdominal incision may be sore.

A. “The ileostomy is temporary and can be reversed after 3-4 months.” B. "This procedure will slow down the number of diarrhea stools you pass per rectum" C. "Stool produced by the ileostomy will be firm and require manual removal to drain D. "This procedure is curative as it removes the part of the bowel affected by the disease."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "The ileostomy is temporary and can be reversed after 3-4 months.": A total colectomy with ileostomy is typically permanent unless the client is undergoing a two-stage procedure to create a J-pouch.

B. "This procedure will slow down the number of diarrhea stools you pass per rectum.": A total colectomy removes the colon, so stool will no longer pass per rectum. Instead, stool is collected in an external ileostomy bag.

C. "Stool produced by the ileostomy will be firm and require manual removal to drain.": Stool from an ileostomy is liquid to semi-formed due to the lack of water absorption. It does not require manual removal.

D. "This procedure is curative as it removes the part of the bowel affected by the disease.": Ulcerative colitis only affects the colon and rectum. A total colectomy removes the diseased portion, effectively curing the condition.

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Assessment findings of a client presenting to the emergency room include cramping pain in the left lower quadrant, weakness, bloating high-pitched bowel sounds, and a low grade fever. Which of the following orders would the nurse anticipate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a dent who is preoperative for a sigmoid colostomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is completing preoperative teaching on a client. Which of the following response should the nurse offer to a client who asks why he's having a total colectomy with ileostomy formation to treat his ulcerative colitis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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