Assessment findings of a client presenting to the emergency room include cramping pain in the left lower quadrant, weakness, bloating high-pitched bowel sounds, and a low grade fever. Which of the following orders would the nurse anticipate?

High fiber, low protein diet

Prednisone to decrease inflammation

Nasogastric tube to low intermittent suction

Increase with meals and snacks

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. High fiber, low protein diet: A high-fiber diet is contraindicated during an acute episode of diverticulitis because it can exacerbate inflammation. Instead, a low-residue or clear-liquid diet is recommended.

B. Prednisone to decrease inflammation: While corticosteroids like prednisone are used for inflammatory conditions like IBD, they are not the first-line treatment for diverticulitis. Antibiotics and bowel rest are preferred.

C. Nasogastric tube to low intermittent suction: An NG tube is used to decompress the stomach and relieve bowel obstruction symptoms, such as bloating and cramping. This is appropriate if an obstruction is suspected.

D. Increase with meals and snacks: Increasing food intake is not recommended during an acute episode of diverticulitis. The client is typically placed on bowel rest or a clear liquid diet.

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Correct Answer is ["25"]

Explanation

Total volume to be infused = 50 mL
Infusion rate = 2 mL/min

Time required = Total volume / Infusion rate
= 50 mL ÷ 2 mL/min
= 25 minutes

A. Hang IV fluids of CSNS with 20 mEq of potassium chloride at 125 ml/hr B. Insert a nasogastric tube C. Draw a basic metabolic panel D. Ambulate in the hallway

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hang IV fluids of CSNS with 20 mEq of potassium chloride at 125 ml/hr: Fluid resuscitation is important, but potassium should not be administered until electrolyte levels are assessed. Also, potassium administration in a client with a bowel obstruction requires caution due to the risk of hyperkalemia if renal function is impaired.

B. Insert a nasogastric tube: A nasogastric (NG) tube is essential in managing bowel obstruction as it helps decompress the stomach, relieve pressure, and prevent aspiration. This should be done first to stabilize the client.

C. Draw a basic metabolic panel: Checking electrolyte imbalances is important but should be done after stabilizing the client with NG tube insertion.

D. Ambulate in the hallway: Ambulation is contraindicated in acute bowel obstruction due to the risk of worsening symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and severe pain.

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Assessment findings of a client presenting to the emergency room include cramping pain in the left lower quadrant, weakness, bloating high-pitched bowel sounds, and a low grade fever. Which of the following orders would the nurse anticipate?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reviewing an order of infuse 12.5 grams of V Albumin to the client. The albumin is dispensed as 12.5 grams in 50 mL bottles and can be infused at 2 mL/minute. How long will it take to administer this dose of Albumin.

Correct Answer is ["25"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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