At the first dressing change, the practical nurse (PN) tells the client that her mastectomy incision is healing well, but the client refuses to look at the incision and refuses to talk about it. Which response by the PN to the client's silence is best?

It's OK if you don't want to look or talk about the mastectomy. I will be available when you're ready.

You will feel better when you see that the incision is not as bad as you may think.

Would you like me to call another nurse to be here while I show you the wound?.

Part of recovery is accepting your new body image, and you will need to look at your incision.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A: "It's OK if you don't want to look or talk about the mastectomy. I will be available when you're ready.”.

Choice A rationale:

This response shows empathy and understanding, acknowledging the client's feelings and respecting her decision not to look at or discuss the incision. It allows the client to take control of her own emotions and healing process, while also reassuring her that the nurse will be available whenever she feels ready to talk or see the incision.

Choice B rationale:

Telling the client that she will feel better when she sees the incision minimizes her feelings and may be seen as dismissive. It does not address her emotions or concerns and can be counterproductive to building trust and rapport.

Choice C rationale:

Suggesting to call another nurse to be present while showing the wound might make the client feel uncomfortable or pressured. It is essential to establish a therapeutic nurse-client relationship, and forcing the issue could increase the client's distress.

Choice D rationale:

Telling the client that part of recovery is accepting her new body image and needing to look at her incision is insensitive and inappropriate. It is not the nurse's role to dictate how the client should feel about her body or her healing process. Such a response could potentially harm the nurse-client relationship and hinder the client's emotional healing.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C - Paresthesia, paralysis, pedal pulses, pallor, and pain.

Choice A rationale:

Clear lung sounds, CPM (continuous passive motion) on. While assessing lung sounds and the

use of CPM after knee replacement is essential, it may not be the most critical information to document in the client's electronic medical record (EMR) compared to other potential complications.

Choice B rationale:

Call bell, side rails, bed in low position, and ambulation aids. These are important safety measures and assistive devices for the client's post-operative recovery. While documenting these measures is important, they are not the most crucial findings to be documented in the EMR.

Choice C rationale:

Paresthesia, paralysis, pedal pulses, pallor, and pain. After a total knee replacement, it is crucial to assess the neurovascular status of the affected leg to identify any potential complications like nerve damage, circulatory impairment, or blood clot formation.

Documenting these assessments in the EMR helps monitor the client's progress and identify any changes that may require immediate intervention.

Choice D rationale:

Blood pressure 138/88, pain scale 7, and respirations 22. While monitoring vital signs and pain levels is important, these parameters are not the top priority in this situation.

Neurovascular assessments are more critical for the early detection of complications.

A. Measure urinary output. B. Auscultate all lung fields. C. Check mental acuity. D. Inspect for sacral edema.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

While measuring urinary output is an important nursing intervention, it may not be the most critical action for a client with left-sided heart failure. Left-sided heart failure primarily affectspulmonary circulation, and assessing lung sounds is a priority in this situation.

Choice C rationale:

Checking mental acuity is a valid nursing intervention, but it may not be the most crucial action for a client with left-sided heart failure. The priority in this case is to monitor respiratory status and identify any signs of respiratory distress.

Choice D rationale:

Inspecting for sacral edema is also a relevant nursing intervention, as it can indicate fluid retention in heart failure patients. However, auscultating the lung fields takes precedence in this scenario to assess for signs of pulmonary congestion, which is a common complication of left-sided heart failure.

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At the first dressing change, the practical nurse (PN) tells the client that her mastectomy incision is healing well, but the client refuses to look at the incision and refuses to talk about it. Which response by the PN to the client's silence is best?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older male client is returning to the surgical unit after a total right knee replacement. Which assessment findings are most important for the practical nurse (PN) to document in this client's electronic medical record (EMR)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The practical nurse (PN) is assessing an older client with left-sided heart failure (HF). What intervention is most important for the PN to implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client who is receiving a statin medication reports the onset of muscle soreness and fatigue, and the practical nurse (PN) notes that the client's skin is warm to the touch. Which action by the PN takes priority?

The practical nurse (PN) reviews the history of an older adult who is newly admitted to a long term care facility. Which factor in the resident's history should the PN consider the most likely to increase the client's risk for falls?

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client with fractured metatarsals after slamming a hand in the car door. After administering the prescribed hydrocodone/acetaminophen for pain, which intervention should the PN include in the client's care?

The practical nurse (PN) is reviewing instructions for the use of pilocarpine eye drops with a client who has glaucoma. The client states, "I should use these drops to anesthetize my eye if I experience eye pain.”. Which action should the PN implement?

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client who has darkened membranes of the mouth and a smoky breath. Which priority nursing problem should the PN include in the plan of care?

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a child who was admitted after experiencing a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. When witnessing the child begin to seize again, which actions should the PN implement immediately? (Select all that apply.).