Based on the physical exam findings, which assessment indicates the client’s condition is worsening?
Cyanotic mucous membranes and oxygen saturation of 84% on 3 L nasal cannula.
Diffuse wheezing auscultated throughout lung fields and hand tremor present.
Blood pressure of 168/90 mm Hg and heart rate of 98/min.
Clear rhinorrhea visible and skin warm and dry.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Cyanotic mucous membranes and oxygen saturation of 84% indicate severe hypoxemia. Normal oxygen saturation is 95–100%. The cyanosis suggests inadequate tissue oxygenation, requiring immediate intervention to prevent respiratory failure.
Choice B rationale
Diffuse wheezing and tremors may signify severe airway obstruction or beta-agonist overuse. While concerning, these findings are not as immediately life-threatening as hypoxemia and cyanosis.
Choice C rationale
Elevated blood pressure (168/90 mm Hg) and heart rate (98/min) may indicate stress or pain but do not reflect acute life-threatening changes compared to severe hypoxemia.
Choice D rationale
Clear rhinorrhea and warm, dry skin may suggest mild upper respiratory infection. These findings do not indicate imminent danger or severe respiratory compromise compared to hypoxemia and cyanosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While activating the fire alarm alerts others, evacuation directly prioritizes client safety by removing them from immediate danger.
Choice B rationale
Closing fire doors helps contain the fire, but client safety requires first removing them from immediate harm before containment actions.
Choice C rationale
Evacuating the room prioritizes removing clients from the source of danger, ensuring their safety from smoke or flames.
Choice D rationale
Extinguishing the fire is critical but secondary to ensuring the client’s safety through evacuation from immediate danger.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bradypnea, or slowed breathing, indicates severe respiratory compromise, a hallmark late-stage hypoxia sign. Oxygen deprivation disrupts respiratory drive, leading to diminished rate and depth of breathing.
Choice B rationale
Restlessness appears as an early hypoxia sign due to insufficient oxygenation of brain tissues. It manifests before more severe physiological decompensation becomes evident.
Choice C rationale
Hypertension arises as an early compensatory mechanism in hypoxia, driven by catecholamine release to increase oxygen delivery, and typically precedes late-stage manifestations like bradypnea.
Choice D rationale
Tachycardia results from sympathetic nervous system activation during early hypoxia, improving oxygen circulation. Late-stage hypoxia decreases cardiac function, transitioning to bradycardia or hypotension.
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