Before administering intravenous (IV) amoxicillin, the nurse should do what?

Flush the IV site with normal saline.

Assess the patient for allergies.

Review the patient's intake and output record.

Determine the latest creatinine clearance result.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Before administering any medication, especially antibiotics like amoxicillin, the nurse must assess the patient for allergies or previous adverse reactions to amoxicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics. Allergic reactions can range from mild rashes to severe anaphylactic reactions, so it's essential to confirm the

patient's allergy status and assess for any signs or symptoms of allergic reaction before proceeding with administration.

A. Flushing the IV site with normal saline is typically not required specifically before administering IV amoxicillin unless it is part of the institution's standard practice to flush all IV lines before and after medication administration.

C. While monitoring intake and output (I&O) is important for assessing fluid balance and kidney function, it is not directly necessary before administering IV amoxicillin unless there are specific concerns related to the patient's fluid status or renal function. However, it is good practice to have a general understanding of the patient's recent fluid intake and output patterns.

D. Creatinine clearance is a measure of kidney function. Checking the latest creatinine clearance result is important for assessing renal function, especially before administering medications excreted by the kidneys. However, amoxicillin is primarily excreted by the kidneys in its unchanged form, so knowing the patient's renal function status can help in determining the appropriate dosage or adjusting the dosing interval if necessary.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Streak formation along the vein is a characteristic sign of phlebitis. It indicates inflammation and possibly thrombophlebitis (inflammation with clot formation) within the vein.

B. Erythema (redness) at the insertion site is a common early sign of phlebitis. It indicates localized inflammation of the vein.

C. Blistering around the insertion site is not typically associated with phlebitis. It may suggest a severe reaction or infection, but it is not a common manifestation of phlebitis itself.

D. Warmth at the insertion site is a common sign of inflammation, including phlebitis. It indicates increased blood flow and localized inflammatory response.

E. A damp dressing over the insertion site can contribute to the risk of infection but is not a direct manifestation of phlebitis. However, it can be a contributing factor to the development of phlebitis if moisture leads to skin breakdown or infection.

A. Hold the syringe at a 20° angle to the client's skin. B. Draw up 0.5 mL of purified protein derivative (PPD) from the vial. C. Place a 1 in needle on the syringe. D. Hold the skin taut at the chosen site with the nondominant hand before inserting the needle.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Holding the skin taut helps stabilize the area and ensures that the needle penetrates the skin smoothly and at the correct angle. This also helps prevent the needle from going too deep or slipping out of the site during injection.

A. The syringe should be held at a 5 to 15-degree angle to the client's skin, not 20 degrees.

B. For a tuberculin skin test (PPD test), typically 0.1 mL (one-tenth of a milliliter) of PPD is injected intradermally. This is a very small amount compared to 0.5 mL.

C. The length of the needle for an intradermal injection is typically shorter than 1 inch, usually around 3/8 to 5/8 inches (10-16 mm). Using a longer needle may increase the risk of inserting the needle too deeply, potentially leading to subcutaneous rather than intradermal injection.

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Before administering intravenous (IV) amoxicillin, the nurse should do what?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is monitoring a client's IV site. The nurse should report which of the following findings as manifestations of phlebitis? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer an intradermal injection for a client who requires a tuberculin skin test. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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