Benztropine is ordered as needed (PRN) for a client taking haloperidol after being diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder.
Which of the following assessments by the nurse would indicate a need for this medication?
The client has increasing aggression.
The client has elevated blood pressure.
The client has complaints of dizziness.
The client has extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS).
The Correct Answer is D
A. Increasing aggression may be an indication for a PRN medication, but benztropine specifically targets extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS).
B. Elevated blood pressure is not a direct indication for benztropine; it is used to address EPS.
C. Complaints of dizziness may not be directly related to EPS, which is the target of benztropine.
D. Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication used to manage extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) associated with antipsychotic medications like haloperidol.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Confusion is a common side effect following ECT. It is usually temporary and gradually resolves.
B) Incorrect. Long-term memory impairment is a potential side effect of ECT, but it is not immediate and is more of a concern with repeated sessions.
C) Incorrect. Feeling full of energy would not be an expected immediate side effect of ECT.
D) Incorrect. Numbness and tingling in the extremities are not typically associated with ECT.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Isolating the client in his room may escalate the situation or make the client feel isolated and misunderstood.
B) Incorrect. Asking the client to stop talking may be perceived as confrontational and could potentially agitate the client further.
C) Correct. Speaking slowly and in a quiet voice can help the client focus and may reduce the flight of ideas. This calm approach can be grounding for the client.
D) Incorrect. Encouraging the client to talk more may exacerbate the flight of ideas and the manic state.
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