Benztropine is ordered as needed (PRN) for a client taking haloperidol after being diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder.

Which of the following assessments by the nurse would indicate a need for this medication?

The client has increasing aggression.

The client has elevated blood pressure.

The client has complaints of dizziness.

The client has extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Increasing aggression may be an indication for a PRN medication, but benztropine specifically targets extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS).
B.   Elevated blood pressure is not a direct indication for benztropine; it is used to address EPS.

C.   Complaints of dizziness may not be directly related to EPS, which is the target of benztropine.
D.   Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication used to manage extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) associated with antipsychotic medications like haloperidol.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by a combination of symptoms of schizophrenia (such as delusions and hallucinations) and mood disorders (such as depression or mania).

B) Incorrect. Waxy flexibility and catatonic excitement are more commonly associated with catatonic schizophrenia, not schizoaffective disorder.

C) Incorrect. Bizarre mannerisms and hostility may be seen in various psychiatric disorders but are not specific to schizoaffective disorder.

D) Incorrect. While agitation and ideas of reference can occur in schizoaffective disorder, they are not the defining features of this diagnosis.

A. Encourage descriptions of perceived failures B. Set limits on manipulative behaviors C. Provide activities that can be accomplished D. Teach aggressive communication skills

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Encouraging descriptions of perceived failures may further exacerbate the client's poor self- esteem and is not a therapeutic intervention.
B. While setting limits is important in managing behavior, it may not directly address the underlying issue of poor self-esteem.
C. Providing activities that can be accomplished can help boost the client's confidence and self- esteem.
D. Teaching aggressive communication skills is not appropriate and may contribute to further negative self-perception.

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Benztropine is ordered as needed (PRN) for a client taking haloperidol after being diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder. Which of the following assessments by the nurse would indicate a need for this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A newly admitted client has a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder. Based on this diagnosis, the nurse would expect to find which of the following symptoms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with poor self-esteem. What intervention would be important for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Benztropine is ordered as needed (PRN) for a client taking haloperidol after being diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder.

Which of the following assessments by the nurse would indicate a need for this medication?