Blue tint to the skin can be described as:
cyanosis
erythema
pallor
jaundice
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Cyanosis refers to a bluish discoloration of the skin, lips, or nail beds due to inadequate oxygenation of the blood or poor circulation. It is often seen in conditions such as respiratory distress, heart disease, or hypothermia.
B. Refers to redness of the skin, usually caused by increased blood flow to the capillaries in response to fever, inflammation, infection, or sunburn.
C. Pallor refers to paleness of the skin, often due to reduced blood flow, anemia, shock, or hypothermia.
D. Jaundice refers to a yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes caused by elevated bilirubin levels, often due to liver dysfunction or bile duct obstruction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Humerus is the long bone of the upper arm, extending from the shoulder to the elbow. While it is long and strong, it is not the longest bone in the body.
B. Ulna is one of the two forearm bones, located on the medial side (little finger side). It is relatively slender and much shorter than the femur.
C. Known as the shin bone, it is the second longest bone in the body and bears most of the body’s weight in the lower leg. However, it is still shorter than the femur.
D. The femur, or thigh bone, extends from the hip to the knee and is the longest, strongest, and heaviest bone in the human body. It supports much of the body’s weight, allows locomotion, and provides attachment points for many large muscles.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Melanin production protects against ultraviolet (UV) radiation but does not directly prevent bacterial entry.
B. Sensory perception allows detection of touch, pressure, pain, and temperature, but it does not serve as a barrier against pathogens.
C. The skin acts as a physical and chemical barrier, preventing bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens from entering the body. Its intact epidermis, along with secretions such as sweat and sebum, helps maintain this protective function.
D. Filtration is a function associated with organs like the kidneys, not the skin.
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