Calcitonin and parathyroid hormone (PTH):
crease blood levels of calcium
Are both secreted by the parathyroid gland
Decrease blood levels of calcium
Control blood levels of calcium
The Correct Answer is D
A. Increase blood calcium: PTH increases it; calcitonin decreases it.
B. Both secreted by parathyroid gland: PTH is from parathyroid, calcitonin from thyroid.
C. Decrease blood calcium: Only calcitonin does; PTH increases calcium.
D. Control blood levels of calcium: Together they regulate calcium homeostasis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increase blood calcium: PTH increases it; calcitonin decreases it.
B. Both secreted by parathyroid gland: PTH is from parathyroid, calcitonin from thyroid.
C. Decrease blood calcium: Only calcitonin does; PTH increases calcium.
D. Control blood levels of calcium: Together they regulate calcium homeostasis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fasting blood glucose 155 mg/dL: A fasting glucose level ≥126 mg/dL indicates diabetes. This value is above that threshold.
B. 2-hr blood glucose 132 mg/dL: This is below the diabetic threshold (≥200 mg/dL at 2 hrs) but may indicate impaired glucose tolerance.
C. Casual blood glucose 178 mg/dL: For a random (casual) glucose test, ≥200 mg/dL is diagnostic for diabetes.
D. HbA1c 5.2%: This is within the normal range (below 5.7%).
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