Complete the following sentence by using the list of options.
A clinical judgement about individual, family, or community responses to actual or potential health problems/life process is known as a:
medical diagnosis.
nursing diagnosis.
collaborative problem.
physician's order.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
A medical diagnosis identifies a specific disease or pathological process based on signs, symptoms, diagnostic tests, and medical history. It focuses on the disease itself and its etiology, which differs from evaluating a patient's response to health issues.
Choice B rationale
A nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment concerning a human response to health conditions, life processes, or vulnerability for that response by an individual, family, group, or community. It provides the basis for selection of nursing interventions to achieve outcomes for which the nurse has accountability.
Choice C rationale
A collaborative problem is a potential or actual physiological complication that nurses monitor to detect the onset of changes in a patient’s status. These problems require both nurse-prescribed and physician-prescribed interventions, focusing on managing potential complications rather than the response itself.
Choice D rationale
A physician's order is a directive from a medical doctor or other legally recognized healthcare provider that outlines specific treatments, medications, tests, or other interventions for a patient. It guides medical care, not the identification of patient responses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While physician involvement may be necessary in some cases depending on hospital policy, the nurse's immediate action should be to follow established protocols regarding medical record access. Directly stating the doctor's permission is needed might not be universally true.
Choice B rationale
While patient medical records are confidential, direct denial of access to a family member without checking hospital policy or consulting a supervisor may not be the appropriate first response. There might be specific guidelines regarding family access.
Choice C rationale
Asking the supervisor is the most appropriate initial response. It allows the nurse to adhere to hospital policy and legal guidelines regarding patient privacy and medical record access, ensuring compliance and proper procedure.
Choice D rationale
Allowing the daughter to immediately view the record without verifying hospital policy could lead to a breach of confidentiality or violation of regulations regarding access to protected health information.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
"The patient has a fractured right tibia with a cast that was applied 2 days ago" provides the Background, giving relevant history about the patient's current condition. "The nurse requests that the primary health provider examine the patient" is the Recommendation, suggesting a course of action based on the assessment. "The patient reported his pain as a 7 on a 0-10 pain scale 1 hour after he received Norco 10mg PO" describes the Situation, highlighting the current problem or change in condition. "The patient's toes are cool and pale, and the patient reports that the foot feels numb" is the Assessment, presenting the nurse's findings and interpretation of the patient's status.
Choice B rationale
This option incorrectly assigns the documentation entries to the SBAR components. The fractured tibia and cast history are background, not the immediate situation. The pain report after medication is the situation, not background. The recommendation is correctly identified, but the cool, pale, numb toes are the assessment, not the recommendation.
Choice C rationale
This option misidentifies the components. The cool, pale, numb toes are assessment findings, not the situation. The pain report after medication is the situation, not background. The fractured tibia and cast history are background, not the assessment. The request for provider examination is the recommendation.
Choice D rationale
This option incorrectly orders the SBAR components. The request for provider examination is the recommendation, not the situation. The cool, pale, numb toes are the assessment, not the background. The pain report after medication is the situation. The fractured tibia and cast history are background. .
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