Driving and drinking accounts for large numbers of motor vehicle accidents. In an effort to prevent this, most states have limit laws governing the level of alcohol which is allowed in the blood stream of a driver. In most states this level is:
0.10%
0.5%%
0.08%
0.12%
The Correct Answer is C
A. 0.10%
This was the legal limit in the past, but not currently in most states.
B. 0.5%
A level of 0.5% would likely result in coma or death.
C. 0.08%
This is the current legal limit in most U.S. states for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) when operating a motor vehicle.
D. 0.12%
Higher than the legal limit. A person with this BAC would be considered legally impaired.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. limbic system
The limbic system is involved in emotion and reward, and is affected by addiction, but not primarily linked to cognitive impairment.
B. cerebellum
Involved in motor control and coordination, not majorly in cognition.
C. cerebrum
The cerebrum controls higher cognitive functions, including judgment, memory, decision-making, and is most affected in long-term drug abuse.
D. brain stem
Regulates basic life functions like breathing and heart rate. While vital, it is less involved in cognitive impairment from drug abuse.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. safety of patient, staff and others:
Detoxification can involve seizures, hallucinations, or aggressive behavior. Ensuring safety is the highest priority.
B. avoiding excessive use of withdrawal drugs:
While important for preventing dependency on treatment meds, this is secondary to maintaining safety.
C. patient accommodation:
Comfort matters, but safety and medical stability take precedence in detox settings.
D. patient’s denial and projection:
These are psychological defense mechanisms that may impact treatment engagement but are not the most immediate concern during detox.
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