When does the addictive/dependent personality, due to continuous drug use, result in an inability to function without the substance, and little or no contact with other people?
late stage
end stage
middle stage
early stage
The Correct Answer is A
A. late stage
In the late stage, individuals are often isolated, physically dependent, and unable to function without the drug.
B. end stage
Often used interchangeably with late stage, but "late stage" is the more appropriate clinical term.
C. middle stage
Characterized by increasing use and noticeable life disruption, but functioning may still be present.
D. early stage
In the early stage, individuals may deny the problem and often maintain normal routines despite increasing use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. late stage
Late-stage addiction involves chronic use, inability to stop, and physical/psychological deterioration.
B. early stage
The early stage includes occasional or experimental use, often social or recreational, and no signs of tolerance or withdrawal.
C. middle stage
This is marked by increased use, developing tolerance, and potential social or occupational consequences.
D. pre-abuse stage
This is not a commonly recognized term in the staging of addiction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. inhalants
Can cause euphoria and altered mental status, but they typically depress the CNS and don’t reliably produce complex hallucinations or delusions.
B. hallucinogens
These drugs (like LSD, psilocybin) cause distorted perception of reality and hallucinations that can lead to dangerous behavior such as jumping from heights thinking one can fly.
C. amphetamines
These are stimulants and can cause paranoia or agitation, but not the same degree of perceptual distortion.
D. depressants
CNS depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, barbiturates) slow brain activity but do not typically cause hallucinations or misperceptions of physical abilities.
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