When does the addictive/dependent personality, due to continuous drug use, result in an inability to function without the substance, and little or no contact with other people?

late stage

end stage

middle stage

early stage

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. late stage
In the late stage, individuals are often isolated, physically dependent, and unable to function without the drug.

B. end stage
Often used interchangeably with late stage, but "late stage" is the more appropriate clinical term.

C. middle stage
Characterized by increasing use and noticeable life disruption, but functioning may still be present.

D. early stage
In the early stage, individuals may deny the problem and often maintain normal routines despite increasing use.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Inadequate staffing ratio between clients and health care providers:
This is never a justifiable reason for restraint use; it violates patient rights and ethical standards.

B. Discipline for throwing chairs at staff:
Restraints should never be used as punishment; they are only used to prevent harm after less restrictive measures have failed.

C. Continued self-destructive behavior:
Restraints may be used when a patient poses a risk to self or others, and all less restrictive interventions have been ineffective.

D. Refusal to take medication:
Refusal alone is not justification for restraint unless refusal leads to immediate danger and court-ordered treatment applies.

A. co-dependency B. detoxification C. withdrawal D. dependence

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. co-dependency
This refers to maladaptive emotional or behavioral relationships, often enabling someone else's addiction-not the actual need for a substance.

B. detoxification
This is the process of eliminating a substance from the body, not a description of the state of needing it.

C. withdrawal
Withdrawal is the physical and psychological symptoms experienced after stopping a substance, not the ongoing need to continue using.

D. dependence
Dependence refers to the compulsion to use a substance to achieve effects or avoid withdrawal, and can be physical, psychological, or both.

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When does the addictive/dependent personality, due to continuous drug use, result in an inability to function without the substance, and little or no contact with other people?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing restraints with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following situations should the nurse identify as an acceptable indication for using restraints for a client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A state of being in which a person feels a psychological and/or physical need to use a substance in order to experience its effects and/or to avoid the unpleasant effects of its absence is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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When does the addictive/dependent personality, due to continuous drug use, result in an inability to function without the substance, and little or no contact with other people?