Cocaine is a strong CNS stimulant, and addiction occurs rapidly. The drug is smoked or snorted or injected intravenously. What is one of the dangers of cocaine use?

Liver failure

Cardiac arrythmias

Lung cancer

Kidney damage

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Liver failure:
While cocaine may affect multiple organs over time, liver failure is not a common direct effect.

B. Cardiac arrhythmias:
Cocaine causes vasoconstriction and increased sympathetic stimulation, often resulting in arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, and sudden cardiac death.

C. Lung cancer:
Not typically associated with cocaine use. More relevant to long-term tobacco or marijuana smoking.

D. Kidney damage:
While possible through rhabdomyolysis or hypertension, it's not the primary or most immediate danger.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. psychological
Vague and incorrect term. Withdrawal involves both physical and psychological symptoms.

B. abstinence
Abstinence means refraining from use, not the symptoms that follow.

C. physiological
Not specific. The term doesn’t capture the clinical syndrome of alcohol cessation.

D. alcohol withdrawal
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome includes symptoms like tremors, agitation, hallucinations, and seizures, and can be life-threatening.

A. no regular use B. exceed moderate levels; notice a tolerance effect C. occasional social use D. continuous use; unable to function without the substance

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. no regular use
This fits more with the early or experimental stage, not middle.

B. exceed moderate levels; notice a tolerance effect
The middle stage is defined by increased consumption, developing tolerance, and the beginning of physical or psychosocial impacts.

C. occasional social use
Again, this is more consistent with the early stage of substance use.

D. continuous use; unable to function without the substance
This describes the late stage, where the person is likely physically dependent and showing serious impairment.

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Cocaine is a strong CNS stimulant, and addiction occurs rapidly. The drug is smoked or snorted or injected intravenously. What is one of the dangers of cocaine use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When the alcoholic attempts to stop drinking symptoms develop such as mild tremors, flu-like symptoms, severe agitation, and hallucinations. These combine to form a syndrome called:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The middle stage of addictive-dependent behavior is characterized by:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Basic practices for professional conduct in mental health care include:

Alcoholics Anonymous consists of abstinent alcoholics who help other alcoholics become and stay sober. The foundation of AA is: (select all that apply)

Personality traits, including low stress tolerance, dependency, negative self-image, and depression have been identified in persons who exhibit a pattern of compulsive and habitual substance abuse termed:

The nurse admits a patient with a serious medical condition. During the assessment, the focus is on physical problems. The presence of substance abuse does not become apparent until the patient develops symptoms of

A group of structurally dissimilar substances that lead to various false sensory perceptions sometimes leading to a tragic end such as "flying" off the 12th floor balcony is

Symptoms of withdrawal from alcohol characterized by agitation, disorientation, hallucinations and/or delusions are termed:

As there is no cure for addiction, abstinence is considered to be the control of the disease. The goal of treatment is to assist the patient to abstain from substance use for the remainder of his/her life. This phase of the program is called:

A class of substances producing feelings of well being, wakefulness and increased energy is: