Cocaine is a strong CNS stimulant, and addiction occurs rapidly. The drug is smoked or snorted or injected intravenously. What is one of the dangers of cocaine use?
Liver failure
Cardiac arrythmias
Lung cancer
Kidney damage
The Correct Answer is B
A. Liver failure:
While cocaine may affect multiple organs over time, liver failure is not a common direct effect.
B. Cardiac arrhythmias:
Cocaine causes vasoconstriction and increased sympathetic stimulation, often resulting in arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, and sudden cardiac death.
C. Lung cancer:
Not typically associated with cocaine use. More relevant to long-term tobacco or marijuana smoking.
D. Kidney damage:
While possible through rhabdomyolysis or hypertension, it's not the primary or most immediate danger.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Risperidone
An antipsychotic used for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder-not used for opioid withdrawal.
B. Methadone
Methadone is a long-acting opioid agonist used in medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder and managing withdrawal symptoms safely.
C. Disulfiram
Used for alcohol dependence, not opioids. Causes adverse effects when alcohol is consumed.
D. Lithium carbonate
A mood stabilizer used primarily in bipolar disorder, not effective for opioid withdrawal.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The right to receive information necessary to give informed consent prior to the start of any procedure and/or treatment
Patients have a legal and ethical right to informed consent.
B. The right to reasonable continuity of care
Continuity ensures safe and consistent treatment, especially during transitions in care.
C. The right to have all medical care paid for. While patients have the right to receive care, there is no legal or ethical guarantee that it will be paid for, unless covered by insurance or another program.
D. The right to contact an attorney
Patients, especially those in psychiatric or legal custody, have the right to legal representation.
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