When the nurse tries to explain alcoholism, she admits there is no one theory. The nurse is able to state that there may be a genetic tendency, because sons of alcoholic fathers have this risk of developing alcoholism:
20% to 25%
30% to 50%
0% to 5%
10% to 15%
The Correct Answer is B
A. 20% to 25%: While a moderate estimate, studies show higher genetic risk among children of alcoholics, particularly sons.
B. 30% to 50%: Research indicates that sons of alcoholic fathers have a significantly higher risk of developing alcoholism due to both genetic and environmental factors.
C. 0% to 5%: This underestimates the risk and does not reflect established genetic research findings.
D. 10% to 15%: Still underestimates the actual genetic risk observed in studies of familial alcoholism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Amphetamines
Amphetamines are stimulants, not sedative-hypnotics. They are used medically for ADHD and narcolepsy, not associated with date rape.
B. Rohypnol
Rohypnol (flunitrazepam) is a potent benzodiazepine, not approved in the U.S., and often used illicitly in drug-facilitated sexual assault.
C. Xanax
Xanax (alprazolam) is a prescription benzodiazepine used in the U.S. for anxiety. While it has sedative effects, it's not specifically linked to the same risk profile as Rohypnol in date rape cases.
D. Dalmane
Dalmane (flurazepam) is a sleep aid benzodiazepine, not typically involved in illicit use or date-rape scenarios.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Liver failure:
While cocaine may affect multiple organs over time, liver failure is not a common direct effect.
B. Cardiac arrhythmias:
Cocaine causes vasoconstriction and increased sympathetic stimulation, often resulting in arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, and sudden cardiac death.
C. Lung cancer:
Not typically associated with cocaine use. More relevant to long-term tobacco or marijuana smoking.
D. Kidney damage:
While possible through rhabdomyolysis or hypertension, it's not the primary or most immediate danger.
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