During a health class, the nurse is emphasizing exercise and healthy eating. The level of prevention being utilized by the nurse is

Secondary Prevention

Primary Prevention

Tertiary Prevention

Educational Prevention

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Secondary Prevention: This level focuses on early detection and treatment of diseases, such as screenings or exams, rather than promoting healthy behaviors.

B. Primary Prevention: This level involves strategies to prevent disease before it occurs, including promoting healthy lifestyles through exercise and nutrition.

C. Tertiary Prevention: This level aims to manage and improve quality of life for individuals with existing diseases to prevent complications, rather than preventing disease onset.

D. Educational Prevention: This term is not a standard classification in prevention levels; it refers to educational efforts but does not specifically align with the established levels of prevention.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. S2: This sound, also known as "dub," occurs during diastole when the semilunar valves close.

B. S1: This sound, also known as "lub," occurs during systole when the atrioventricular valves close, marking the beginning of systole.

C. S4: This sound is an abnormal heart sound associated with late diastole, not systole.

D. S3: This sound is associated with early diastole and is typically related to rapid ventricular filling, not systole.

A. S4 heart sound B. Harsh holosystolic murmur at the apex C. S3 heart sound D. Carotid bruits

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. S4 heart sound: An S4 heart sound is often associated with hypertensive heart disease or left ventricular hypertrophy, rather than congestive heart failure alone.

B. Harsh holosystolic murmur at the apex: This type of murmur is more indicative of mitral regurgitation rather than congestive heart failure.

C. S3 heart sound: An S3 heart sound is commonly associated with congestive heart failure, especially when there is volume overload and decreased left ventricular function.

D. Carotid bruits: Carotid bruits are associated with vascular issues rather than congestive heart failure.

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During a health class, the nurse is emphasizing exercise and healthy eating. The level of prevention being utilized by the nurse is

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During the cardiac cycle, heart sounds correlate with events of the cycle. Which is being associated with systole?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse suspects an older adult client has congestive heart failure. Which of the following did the nurse most likely assess in the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse provides prevention strategies to a group of clients who are identified as at risk for hypertension. Which strategies should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse notes a break in the skin, which appears blister-like, it looks superficial with loss up to the dermis layer. The nurse would interpret this finding as indicating which stage of pressure ulcer?

When performing a head-to-toe assessment, during which part would the nurse evaluate cranial nerve (CN) IX, X, and XII?

A client asks the nurse about the function that the lymph system plays in the body. Which of the following would be most appropriate for the nurse to include when responding to the client?

Use of tobacco products and excessive alcohol consumption are principal risk factors for oral carcinoma.

A group of nurses is reviewing several electrocardiograms (ECGs). The students demonstrate an understanding of the waveforms when they identify which component as indicating ventricular repolarization (relaxation).

The nurse would palpate the axillae during examination of which area?

A senior patient is being admitted due to lobar pneumonia to the med-surgical floor. When auscultating, the nurse would expect to listen to which of the following adventitious breath sounds?