A nurse provides prevention strategies to a group of clients who are identified as at risk for hypertension. Which strategies should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Use a low sodium seasoning to flavor food.

Increase consumption of dairy products.

Choose foods like bananas and sweet potatoes.

Walk briskly 30 minutes per day.

Consume two to three glasses of red wine daily.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A. Using low sodium seasoning can help reduce sodium intake, which is beneficial for hypertension management.

B. Increasing dairy products may not necessarily help with hypertension unless they are low-fat or fat-free options, but it’s not a primary strategy.

C. Foods like bananas and sweet potatoes are high in potassium, which helps counteract sodium's effects and supports healthy blood pressure.

D. Brisk walking for 30 minutes per day is a recommended exercise to help manage and prevent hypertension.

E. Consuming red wine is not recommended for hypertension; excessive alcohol intake can increase blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Thigh muscles: While thigh muscles assist in venous return, they are not as critical as the calf muscles in moving blood from the feet.

B. Arterial pulsations: Arterial pulsations help in the forward movement of blood in the arteries but do not directly assist with venous return from the feet.

C. Venous flow: Venous flow is the general term for blood movement in veins, but it does not specify the mechanism responsible for moving blood from the feet.

D. Calf muscles: The calf muscles, through their contraction (often referred to as the "muscle pump"), are crucial in helping to push blood upwards from the feet towards the inferior vena cava. This mechanism is essential for effective venous return.

A. Systolic murmur B. Diastolic murmur C. Absent murmur D. Very faint murmur

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Systolic murmur: Systolic murmurs occur during systole and include conditions like aortic stenosis or mitral regurgitation.

B. Diastolic murmur: Aortic insufficiency/regurgitation occurs during diastole when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow back into the left ventricle.

C. Absent murmur: Aortic insufficiency/regurgitation is not classified as absent; it is detectable with auscultation.

D. Very faint murmur: Although aortic regurgitation murmurs can vary in intensity, the classification pertains to the timing of the murmur, not its loudness.

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A nurse provides prevention strategies to a group of clients who are identified as at risk for hypertension. Which strategies should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is responsible to move the blood supply from the feet toward the inferior vena cava?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Aortic insufficiency/regurgitation murmur is classified as a:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A positive Murphy's sign is indicative of?

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