During a health history, which of the following can the nurse ask to determine an older adult client's abilities to conduct instrumental activities of daily living? (Select all that apply.)

"Are you able to feed yourself?"

"Do you do your own laundry?"

"Do you shop for groceries?"

"Do you manage your own money?"

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. "Are you able to feed yourself?": This question relates to basic activities of daily living (ADLs), not instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs).

B. "Do you do your own laundry?": This question assesses the ability to perform IADLs, which include tasks like laundry, managing household chores, and other tasks beyond basic self-care.

C. "Do you shop for groceries?": This question evaluates the client’s ability to perform IADLs, such as shopping for groceries.

D. "Do you manage your own money?": This question is also relevant for assessing IADLs, which include financial management.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Secondary Prevention: This level focuses on early detection and treatment of diseases, such as screenings or exams, rather than promoting healthy behaviors.

B. Primary Prevention: This level involves strategies to prevent disease before it occurs, including promoting healthy lifestyles through exercise and nutrition.

C. Tertiary Prevention: This level aims to manage and improve quality of life for individuals with existing diseases to prevent complications, rather than preventing disease onset.

D. Educational Prevention: This term is not a standard classification in prevention levels; it refers to educational efforts but does not specifically align with the established levels of prevention.

A. S4 heart sound B. Harsh holosystolic murmur at the apex C. S3 heart sound D. Carotid bruits

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. S4 heart sound: An S4 heart sound is often associated with hypertensive heart disease or left ventricular hypertrophy, rather than congestive heart failure alone.

B. Harsh holosystolic murmur at the apex: This type of murmur is more indicative of mitral regurgitation rather than congestive heart failure.

C. S3 heart sound: An S3 heart sound is commonly associated with congestive heart failure, especially when there is volume overload and decreased left ventricular function.

D. Carotid bruits: Carotid bruits are associated with vascular issues rather than congestive heart failure.

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During a health history, which of the following can the nurse ask to determine an older adult client's abilities to conduct instrumental activities of daily living? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During a health class, the nurse is emphasizing exercise and healthy eating. The level of prevention being utilized by the nurse is

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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