During a physical examination, the Practical Nurse (PN) discovers that the client demonstrates signs of flushed, dry, hot skin; dry oral mucus membranes; and temperature elevation. The PN will treat these data as the basis of a nursing diagnosis plan, as they represent:
Select one answer
Symptoms
Urinary retention
Signs of fluid overload
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is correct because symptoms are subjective or objective manifestations of a health problem that are perceived or reported by the client.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because urinary retention is a specific condition that involves the inability to empty the bladder completely, which is not related to the data presented.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because signs of fluid overload are opposite to the data presented, such as edema, weight gain, crackles in the lungs, and distended neck veins.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because data clustering is a process of grouping related data together to identify paterns and potential problems, not a type of data itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct because symptoms are subjective or objective manifestations of a health problem that are perceived or reported by the client.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because urinary retention is a specific condition that involves the inability to empty the bladder completely, which is not related to the data presented.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because signs of fluid overload are opposite to the data presented, such as edema, weight gain, crackles in the lungs, and distended neck veins.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because data clustering is a process of grouping related data together to identify paterns and potential problems, not a type of data itself.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: “I can see you are worried.” is a therapeutic response by the PN to the family at this time. This response shows empathy, which is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It also acknowledges and validates the family’s emotions, and invites them to express their concerns or fears. Therefore, this choice is correct.
Choice B reason: “Don’t worry, you have nothing to feel guilty about.” is not a therapeutic response by the PN to the family at this time. This response shows false reassurance, which is a communication technique that involves minimizing or dismissing the other person’s feelings or situation. It also implies that the family should feel guilty, and denies them the opportunity to explore their feelings or thoughts. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice C reason: “Everything possible is being done.” is not a therapeutic response by the PN to the family at this time. This response shows cliché, which is a communication technique that involves using overused or trite expressions that lack meaning or sincerity. It also avoids addressing the family’s emotions or needs, and may sound vague or insincere. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
Choice D reason: “Let me check if you can see your loved one.” is not a therapeutic response by the PN to the family at this time. This response shows changing the subject, which is a communication technique that involves shifting the focus away from the other person’s feelings or situation. It also ignores or postpones the family’s emotional needs, and may make them feel unimportant or dismissed. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.
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