During a workshop, a pathophysiology instructor is teaching a group of students about hypothyroidism. Which statement identifies why hypothyroidism is rarely seen in the U.S. (United States)?

Genetic predisposition to the illness is rare in North American populations.

The addition of iodide to salt helps lower the incidence in the US.

There are better screening tools in the U.S. than in other countries.

There are better medications more readily available to US citizens.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Decreased respirations and CO2 retention: A thyrotoxic crisis (thyroid storm) typically involves increased, not decreased, respiratory rates and CO2 retention due to increased metabolic activity.

B. Seizures and extreme tachycardia: Thyrotoxic crisis is characterized by severe symptoms including extreme tachycardia, fever, and potentially seizures due to excessive thyroid hormone levels.

C. Constipation and a swollen abdomen: Constipation and abdominal swelling are more typical of hypothyroidism rather than a thyrotoxic crisis.

D. Hypotension and bradycardia: Thyrotoxic crisis usually causes tachycardia and hypertension rather than bradycardia and hypotension.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Colon polyps: Colon polyps are not treated with antibiotics or antacids and are unrelated to Helicobacter pylori infection.

B. Atrophic gastritis: Atrophic gastritis involves chronic inflammation and thinning of the stomach lining and is not typically treated with antibiotics for Helicobacter pylori.

C. Intussusception of the small bowel: Intussusception is a condition where part of the intestine telescopes into itself and is not related to Helicobacter pylori.

D. Peptic ulcer disease: Peptic ulcer disease, especially gastric or duodenal ulcers, is commonly associated with Helicobacter pylori infection, which is treated with antibiotics and antacids.

A. There is an imbalance between formation of new bone and the resorption of existing bone. B. An Invasion of a pathogen leads to infection: causing destruction and weakening of the bone. C. A decrease in blood supply to the bone results in bony necrosis or the death of bone cells. D. Increased amounts of estrogen in postmenopausal women contribute to bone loss.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. There is an imbalance between the formation of new bone and the resorption of existing bone: Osteoporosis occurs when bone resorption outpaces bone formation, leading to decreased bone density and increased susceptibility to fractures.

B. An invasion of a pathogen leads to infection, causing destruction and weakening of the bone: This describes osteomyelitis, a bone infection, not osteoporosis.

C. A decrease in blood supply to the bone results in bony necrosis or the death of bone cells: This describes avascular necrosis, not osteoporosis.

D. Increased amounts of estrogen in postmenopausal women contribute to bone loss: In fact, decreased estrogen levels after menopause contribute to bone loss and osteoporosis.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

During a workshop, a pathophysiology instructor is teaching a group of students about hypothyroidism. Which statement identifies why hypothyroidism is rarely seen in the U.S. (United States)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient has been prescribed antacids and an antibiotic to eradicate Helicobacter pylori. The diagnosis is most likely

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An elderly female patient is admitted to the hospital with a fractured hip. Which statement best describes the relationship between osteoporosis and the occurrence of pathological fractures related to aging?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An elderly patient is hospitalized with several problems. His medical history includes uncontrolled hypertension and Type II diabetes mellitus (DM). A HbA1c is measured This laboratory test measures the

When analyzing laboratory values, for a patient diagnosed with Graves' disease, the nurse would expect to find a

A man, diagnosed with alcoholic liver disease and cirrhosis, presents to his healthcare provider for treatment. The nurse notes that his skin and sclera are jaundiced. While reviewing his laboratory data, the nurse should expect to find a serum bilirubin level and a serum bilirubin level.

A patient with diabetes mellitus (DM) developed a serum glucose of 900 and an elevated serum osmolality. The patient then became unconscious. What pathological process most likely caused the altered neurologic status?

During a workshop, a pathophysiology instructor is teaching a group of students about hypothyroidism. Which statement identifies why hypothyroidism is rarely seen in the U.S. (United States)?

Which assessment findings are expected in a patient experiencing a left hemispheric brain attack?

A patient has been diagnosed with ulcerative colitis (UC) for several years. Which assessment finding would alert the nurse of a potential complication from UC?

A patient, diagnosed with alcoholic liver disease and cirrhosis, presents to his healthcare provider because he vomited something that looked like coffee grounds. Which health problem would the care team first suspect?