During an initial visit, a home health nurse is assessing a client who has cultural beliefs different than their own. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to determine the client's beliefs about environmental control?

A. Recommend use of a safety alert device when home alone: Implementing a safety alert device is crucial for the client living alone, as it provides a means to call for help in case of a fall or other emergencies. This enhances the client's safety and ensures timely assistance if needed.

B. Collaborate with physical therapy to assess client needs: Involving physical therapy is essential for evaluating the client's mobility and determining appropriate interventions for safe transition to home. Physical therapists can provide guidance on using a walker and suggest exercises to improve strength and balance.

C. Facilitate obtaining assistive devices for home setting: Ensuring that the client has the necessary assistive devices, such as a walker or grab bars, is important for promoting safety and independence in the home environment. This helps reduce the risk of future falls.

D. Collaborate with client and family to implement fall prevention plan: Working with the client and their adult child to develop a comprehensive fall prevention plan addresses the client's history of falls. This plan can include education on safe movement, environmental modifications, and strategies to prevent future falls.

E. Perform a home hazard assessment: Conducting a home hazard assessment is critical for identifying potential risks that could lead to falls or injuries. This assessment allows for targeted interventions to modify the home environment, enhancing safety for the client.

F. Educate client about the effect their medications have on their balance: Understanding the potential side effects of medications, such as metoprolol, on balance and coordination is important for the client. This knowledge can empower them to take precautions and report any concerning symptoms to their healthcare provider.

G. Place no smoking signs in client's home: While promoting a smoke-free environment is beneficial, it is not directly related to the client’s current health concerns regarding falls and recovery from a hip fracture. Therefore, this intervention is less relevant to the discharge planning process in this context.

A. Loud volume of the television set. While a loud television may indicate hearing impairment, it does not pose an immediate safety risk. The nurse should assess the client’s hearing and provide recommendations if needed, but addressing environmental hazards that increase the risk of falls takes priority.

B. Wall-to-wall carpet in the living room. Unlike loose rugs, wall-to-wall carpeting reduces the risk of tripping and slipping. It provides better traction for walking, making it a safer flooring option for older adults compared to hard surfaces or throw rugs.

C. Low chairs without armrests. Low chairs make it difficult for older adults to stand up, increasing the risk of falls. The absence of armrests further reduces stability and support when rising from a seated position. Recommending higher chairs with armrests can enhance mobility and prevent injuries.

D. Use of indirect lighting. Soft, indirect lighting can help reduce glare and improve comfort, but it may not necessarily create safety concerns. However, inadequate lighting in critical areas, such as hallways or staircases, should be assessed to prevent falls.