A nurse is planning an in-service for community members living in an area with a high poverty rate. Which of the following information about health risks should the nurse include in the teaching?

Children are more resilient to the effects of poverty than adults.

Minority groups living in poverty experience lower rates of chronic disease.

Older adults are less likely to experience poverty due to receiving Social Security benefits.

Adolescents living in poverty are more likely to be diagnosed with a conduct disorder.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Children are more resilient to the effects of poverty than adults": Children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of poverty due to inadequate nutrition, limited access to healthcare, and increased exposure to adverse childhood experiences, which can have long-term physical and mental health consequences.

B. "Minority groups living in poverty experience lower rates of chronic disease": Minority populations in poverty often experience higher rates of chronic illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease due to disparities in healthcare access, increased stress, and socioeconomic barriers to preventive care.

C. "Older adults are less likely to experience poverty due to receiving Social Security benefits": While Social Security provides financial assistance, many older adults still live in poverty due to high medical costs, inadequate retirement savings, and the rising cost of living, leading to food insecurity and difficulty affording medications.

D. "Adolescents living in poverty are more likely to be diagnosed with a conduct disorder": Poverty is associated with increased exposure to environmental stressors, family instability, and limited access to mental health resources, which can contribute to higher rates of behavioral disorders, including conduct disorder, in adolescents.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hospital ethics committee: The nurse should consult the hospital ethics committee for guidance in resolving ethical conflicts related to client care. This committee is specifically designed to address ethical dilemmas and provide support for decision-making, ensuring that care aligns with ethical principles and the client's values.

B. Quality improvement committee: While the quality improvement committee focuses on enhancing care quality and patient safety, it is not primarily concerned with resolving ethical dilemmas. This committee may address systemic issues, but it does not specialize in ethical conflicts regarding individual client care.

C. Chaplain: While a chaplain can provide spiritual support and guidance, they may not be equipped to address the ethical aspects of the client's care. Consulting a chaplain could be helpful for emotional or spiritual concerns, but the ethics committee is more appropriate for resolving ethical dilemmas.

D. Director of nursing: The director of nursing may provide support and resources, but they may not have specialized training in ethics. Referring to the hospital ethics committee is more appropriate for addressing specific ethical conflicts in client care.

A. Red tag, life-threatening injury requiring immediate intervention B. Yellow tag, serious injury requiring delayed but urgent treatment C. Green tag, minor injury requiring minimal treatment D. Black tag, non-survivable injury with expected poor outcome

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Red tag, life-threatening injury requiring immediate intervention: Reserved for clients with compromised airway, severe hemorrhage, or life-threatening injuries requiring immediate treatment. This client is stable, alert, and has no signs of life-threatening conditions.

B. Yellow tag, serious injury requiring delayed but urgent treatment: Applied to clients with significant but non-life-threatening injuries that require medical attention. The client has a large laceration with bleeding and is unable to walk but remains hemodynamically stable, making this the most appropriate classification.

C. Green tag, minor injury requiring minimal treatment: Used for ambulatory clients with minor injuries. The client's inability to walk due to a wound requiring further care excludes them from this category.

D. Black tag, non-survivable injury with expected poor outcome: Assigned to clients with fatal injuries or no signs of life. The client remains alert, oriented, and hemodynamically stable, so this classification is not appropriate.

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A nurse is planning an in-service for community members living in an area with a high poverty rate. Which of the following information about health risks should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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