A nurse is planning an in-service for community members living in an area with a high poverty rate. Which of the following information about health risks should the nurse include in the teaching?

A. Speech-language pathologist: A speech-language pathologist specializes in assessing and treating swallowing disorders (dysphagia). They conduct swallowing evaluations and recommend appropriate strategies, exercises, and diet modifications to ensure safe swallowing and reduce the risk of aspiration.

B. Occupational therapist: An occupational therapist helps clients regain the ability to perform daily activities, including self-feeding. They provide adaptive strategies, recommend assistive devices, and work on improving fine motor skills to enhance independence during meals.

C. Dietitian: A dietitian assesses the client’s nutritional needs and recommends appropriate diet modifications, such as texture-altered foods or thickened liquids, to ensure adequate nutrition while reducing the risk of choking or aspiration. They collaborate with other team members to create a safe and balanced meal plan.

D. Psychologist: While a psychologist can help address emotional and psychological challenges following a stroke, they are not directly involved in managing swallowing difficulties. Their role focuses more on mental health, coping strategies, and emotional adjustment rather than dysphagia management.

E. Pharmacy technician: A pharmacy technician primarily assists with medication dispensing and does not have a role in evaluating or managing swallowing difficulties. Medication concerns related to swallowing would be addressed by a pharmacist rather than a pharmacy technician.

A. "Children are more resilient to the effects of poverty than adults": Children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of poverty due to inadequate nutrition, limited access to healthcare, and increased exposure to adverse childhood experiences, which can have long-term physical and mental health consequences.

B. "Minority groups living in poverty experience lower rates of chronic disease": Minority populations in poverty often experience higher rates of chronic illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease due to disparities in healthcare access, increased stress, and socioeconomic barriers to preventive care.

C. "Older adults are less likely to experience poverty due to receiving Social Security benefits": While Social Security provides financial assistance, many older adults still live in poverty due to high medical costs, inadequate retirement savings, and the rising cost of living, leading to food insecurity and difficulty affording medications.

D. "Adolescents living in poverty are more likely to be diagnosed with a conduct disorder": Poverty is associated with increased exposure to environmental stressors, family instability, and limited access to mental health resources, which can contribute to higher rates of behavioral disorders, including conduct disorder, in adolescents.