A nurse is planning an in-service for community members living in an area with a high poverty rate. Which of the following information about health risks should the nurse include in the teaching?

Children are more resilient to the effects of poverty than adults.

Minority groups living in poverty experience lower rates of chronic disease.

Older adults are less likely to experience poverty due to receiving Social Security benefits.

Adolescents living in poverty are more likely to be diagnosed with a conduct disorder.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Children are more resilient to the effects of poverty than adults": Children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of poverty due to inadequate nutrition, limited access to healthcare, and increased exposure to adverse childhood experiences, which can have long-term physical and mental health consequences.

B. "Minority groups living in poverty experience lower rates of chronic disease": Minority populations in poverty often experience higher rates of chronic illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease due to disparities in healthcare access, increased stress, and socioeconomic barriers to preventive care.

C. "Older adults are less likely to experience poverty due to receiving Social Security benefits": While Social Security provides financial assistance, many older adults still live in poverty due to high medical costs, inadequate retirement savings, and the rising cost of living, leading to food insecurity and difficulty affording medications.

D. "Adolescents living in poverty are more likely to be diagnosed with a conduct disorder": Poverty is associated with increased exposure to environmental stressors, family instability, and limited access to mental health resources, which can contribute to higher rates of behavioral disorders, including conduct disorder, in adolescents.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Rubella: This disease is primarily spread through respiratory droplets, requiring standard precautions for management. It is important for nurses to understand that while rubella can be contagious, airborne precautions are not necessary for this condition.

B. Pertussis: Also known as whooping cough, pertussis is transmitted through respiratory droplets, which necessitates droplet precautions rather than airborne precautions. Understanding the mode of transmission helps healthcare workers implement the appropriate level of precautions to prevent the spread of infection.

C. Influenza: Influenza is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets. Although droplet precautions are necessary when caring for patients with influenza, airborne precautions are not required. Knowledge of these distinctions is essential for nurses to ensure effective infection control measures.

D. Varicella: Varicella, or chickenpox, is classified as an airborne disease because it spreads through respiratory droplets and direct contact with the rash. Airborne precautions are necessary to prevent transmission, especially in healthcare settings where vulnerable populations may be present. Understanding the specific precautions for airborne diseases is crucial for maintaining patient and staff safety.

A. Check the newborn's identification bracelet with the chart. B. Obtain permission from the newborn's guardian. C. Respectfully deny the grandparent's request. D. Review the newborn's footprint record.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Check the newborn's identification bracelet with the chart: While checking the identification bracelet is important for ensuring the correct identification of the newborn, the request from the grandparent should not be fulfilled without proper identification. It is crucial to prioritize safety and adherence to protocols regarding the newborn's discharge.

B. Obtain permission from the newborn's guardian: Obtaining permission from the newborn's guardian is a necessary step, but the lack of identification from the grandparent still prevents the nurse from allowing the grandparent to take the newborn. The guardian's consent cannot override the identification protocols.

C. Respectfully deny the grandparent's request: Denying the request is the appropriate action in this situation. The nurse must ensure that the newborn is not released to anyone who does not have proper identification, as this is critical for the safety and security of the infant.

D. Review the newborn's footprint record: While reviewing the footprint record can help verify the newborn's identity, it does not address the immediate issue of the grandparent not having an identification bracelet. The nurse's priority should be ensuring that the newborn is only released to authorized individuals with proper identification.

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A nurse is planning an in-service for community members living in an area with a high poverty rate. Which of the following information about health risks should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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