During dialysis, the client becomes nauseous, reports feeling dizzy, and is hypotensive. What should the nurse do FIRST?
Slow the rate of the dialysis
Administer zofran
Place the client in modified Trendelenburg's position
Administer oxygen via nasal cannula
The Correct Answer is C
A. Slowing the rate of dialysis may be appropriate if the hypotension persists, but the priority action is to improve circulation immediately.
B. Zofran is used to treat nausea, but it is not the priority in this case.
C. Placing the client in a modified Trendelenburg’s position (head down, feet up) helps improve circulation and increase blood pressure.
D. Administering oxygen may be helpful if oxygen saturation is low, but the primary concern here is addressing hypotension and improving circulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Taking cyclosporine long-term is standard for preventing organ rejection in kidney transplant recipients.
B. Engaging in high-contact sports like football is not advisable immediately post-transplant due to the risk of injury and compromised immunity.
C. Frequent lab monitoring is necessary to assess for complications such as infection, organ rejection, and medication side effects.
D. Monitoring fluid status through daily weights is essential to detect fluid retention or dehydration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Weight gain is typically seen in the oliguric phase, not the diuresis phase. In the diuresis phase, the client is excreting excess fluid, leading to weight loss.
B. A creatinine level of 1.0 is within the normal range and would not be expected during the diuresis phase of acute kidney injury, when creatinine levels would still be elevated.
C. GFR of 100 mL/min is normal, but in acute kidney injury, the GFR would be decreased. A GFR above 90 mL/min would not be expected in the diuresis phase.
D. Weight loss is a key finding in the diuresis phase due to the loss of excess fluids as the kidneys begin to recover.
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