A client with a past medical history of chronic kidney disease has just completed their daily peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following clinical findings should the nurse expect to find when assessing the client?

Hematuria

Weight loss

Hypertension

Increased urine output

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Hematuria is not a typical finding after peritoneal dialysis, although it can occur in some clients with kidney disease.

B. Weight loss is not expected after dialysis; it is more likely to stabilize fluid balance and remove excess fluid.

C. Hypertension can be expected in clients with chronic kidney disease, as the kidneys play a key role in regulating blood pressure.

D. Increased urine output is not typically seen in clients with chronic kidney disease, especially after dialysis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pulmonary edema: Fluid retention is a hallmark of the oliguric phase, leading to fluid overload and potential pulmonary edema.

B. Hypokalemia: Hyperkalemia, not hypokalemia, is expected in the oliguric phase.

C. Hypernatremia: Hyponatremia, rather than hypernatremia, is more likely due to dilutional effects from fluid retention.

D. Dehydration: Fluid retention and overload are characteristic of this phase, not dehydration.

A. Hematuria B. Urinary retention C. Confusion D. Hypotension

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hematuria is a common symptom in polycystic kidney disease due to cyst rupture and bleeding within the kidneys.

B. Urinary retention is not typically a primary symptom of PKD.

C. Confusion is not a hallmark symptom of PKD, though it may occur in severe cases of kidney failure.

D. Hypotension is not a typical finding in PKD; clients may develop hypertension due to kidney dysfunction.

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A client with a past medical history of chronic kidney disease has just completed their daily peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following clinical findings should the nurse expect to find when assessing the client?

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