A client with a past medical history of chronic kidney disease has just completed their daily peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following clinical findings should the nurse expect to find when assessing the client?

Hematuria

Weight loss

Hypertension

Increased urine output

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Hematuria is not a typical finding after peritoneal dialysis, although it can occur in some clients with kidney disease.

B. Weight loss is not expected after dialysis; it is more likely to stabilize fluid balance and remove excess fluid.

C. Hypertension can be expected in clients with chronic kidney disease, as the kidneys play a key role in regulating blood pressure.

D. Increased urine output is not typically seen in clients with chronic kidney disease, especially after dialysis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Temperature 36.1° C (97.0°F): A low or normal temperature is not indicative of organ rejection. Fever (≥ 38°C / 100.4°F) is a more concerning sign and may suggest rejection or infection.

B. Weight loss: Rejection often leads to fluid retention, not weight loss. Clients may actually experience weight gain due to fluid overload.

C. Hypertension: Hypertension is a key indicator of acute kidney rejection due to inflammation and impaired kidney function, leading to fluid retention and increased blood pressure. Rejection can cause renal vascular resistance and reduced urine output, leading to fluid overload and elevated blood pressure.

D. Insomnia: Insomnia is not a direct symptom of rejection. It may be due to medications like corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone), anxiety, or post-transplant stress.

A. Weight gain B. Creatinine level of 1.0 (0.6-1.2 mg/dL) C. GFR of 100 mL/min (>90 ml/min) D. Weight loss

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Weight gain is typically seen in the oliguric phase, not the diuresis phase. In the diuresis phase, the client is excreting excess fluid, leading to weight loss.

B. A creatinine level of 1.0 is within the normal range and would not be expected during the diuresis phase of acute kidney injury, when creatinine levels would still be elevated.

C. GFR of 100 mL/min is normal, but in acute kidney injury, the GFR would be decreased. A GFR above 90 mL/min would not be expected in the diuresis phase.

D. Weight loss is a key finding in the diuresis phase due to the loss of excess fluids as the kidneys begin to recover.

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A client with a past medical history of chronic kidney disease has just completed their daily peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following clinical findings should the nurse expect to find when assessing the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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