During pediatric advanced life support (PALS), what is the correct medication for treating ventricular fibrillation in a child?
Adenosine
Amiodarone
Atropine
Epinephrine
The Correct Answer is B
A. Adenosine is used for supraventricular tachycardias, not ventricular fibrillation.
B. Amiodarone is the medication of choice for treating ventricular fibrillation in pediatric advanced life support.
C. Atropine is used for symptomatic bradycardia, not ventricular fibrillation.
D. Epinephrine is used for pulseless rhythms and severe bradycardia, not ventricular fibrillation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Head tilt-chin lift is the recommended maneuver to open the airway in children during pediatric advanced life support (PALS).
B. Jaw thrust is used when there is suspicion of a cervical spine injury; otherwise, head tilt-chin lift is preferred.
C. Neck extension and D. Hyperextension of the head are not appropriate maneuvers for pediatric airway management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Mild respiratory distress does not require an advanced airway device; oxygen supplementation and monitoring may be sufficient.
B. Ineffective bag-mask ventilation is an indication for using an advanced airway
device in pediatric advanced life support (PALS).
C. Initial assessment of a non-breathing child requires basic airway management techniques before considering advanced airway devices.
D. Effective spontaneous breathing does not require an advanced airway device.
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