During rounds a client is having difficulty telling the nurse what they need. The nurse asks her to show her what she needs. The patient points to the bathroom door, signifying she needs to use the restroom. What type of language difficulty is this patient experiencing?

Receptive aphasia

Expressive aphasia

Dysphagia

Global aphasia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Receptive aphasia: Involves difficulty understanding spoken or written language. Individuals with this condition may speak fluently but their responses may be inappropriate due to misinterpretation of what is being said to them.

B. Expressive aphasia: Characterized by difficulty expressing thoughts through speech or writing, even though comprehension remains intact. In this case, the patient understands the question but cannot verbalize the response indicating a challenge with verbal expression.

C. Dysphagia: Refers to difficulty swallowing and is unrelated to language processing or speech production. It does not affect a person's ability to communicate their needs.

D. Global aphasia: A severe form of aphasia involving both receptive and expressive language deficits. Individuals with global aphasia typically have very limited ability to speak or understand language.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[68.5593220338983,73.64406779661016],\"yRanges\":[55.125507581698336,62.88966357912063]}"

Explanation

The sacrum is the most susceptible area for pressure injuries because it bears a significant amount of body weight when a client lies in a supine position for extended periods. This is because it is a bony prominence with minimal cushioning, so pressure is not well-distributed, increasing the risk of skin breakdown. Immobile clients also often remain in the same position for long periods, leading to reduced blood flow (ischemia) to the area. The sacral area is also commonly exposed to moisture from urine or feces in incontinent clients, which weakens the skin and increases the risk of injury.

A. poor tissue repair. B. difficulty with memory. C. increased susceptibility to disease. D. gastrointestinal upset.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. poor tissue repair: Tissue repair mainly occurs during deep (slow-wave) sleep rather than REM sleep, so deprivation of REM sleep is less likely to directly impair this process.

B. difficulty with memory: REM sleep plays a critical role in cognitive functions such as memory consolidation and learning. Continuous deprivation of REM sleep can significantly impair memory retention and cognitive performance.

C. increased susceptibility to disease: While overall sleep deprivation can weaken the immune system, REM sleep deprivation specifically has a more pronounced effect on brain function than direct immune defense.

D. gastrointestinal upset: Gastrointestinal symptoms are not typically linked to REM sleep deprivation but may be associated with general stress or other sleep disorders.

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During rounds a client is having difficulty telling the nurse what they need. The nurse asks her to show her what she needs. The patient points to the bathroom door, signifying she needs to use the restroom. What type of language difficulty is this patient experiencing?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When assessing a client's skin, the nurse recognizes that of the susceptible areas, most pressure injuries occur over which bony prominence? Identify on the picture where you would assess this.

Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[68.5593220338983,73.64406779661016],\"yRanges\":[55.125507581698336,62.88966357912063]}"

Explanation

The nurse understands that patients who are continuously deprived of REM sleep are at highest risk for:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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