During rounds a client is having difficulty telling the nurse what they need. The nurse asks her to show her what she needs. The patient points to the bathroom door, signifying she needs to use the restroom. What type of language difficulty is this patient experiencing?

Receptive aphasia

Expressive aphasia

Dysphagia

Global aphasia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Receptive aphasia: Involves difficulty understanding spoken or written language. Individuals with this condition may speak fluently but their responses may be inappropriate due to misinterpretation of what is being said to them.

B. Expressive aphasia: Characterized by difficulty expressing thoughts through speech or writing, even though comprehension remains intact. In this case, the patient understands the question but cannot verbalize the response indicating a challenge with verbal expression.

C. Dysphagia: Refers to difficulty swallowing and is unrelated to language processing or speech production. It does not affect a person's ability to communicate their needs.

D. Global aphasia: A severe form of aphasia involving both receptive and expressive language deficits. Individuals with global aphasia typically have very limited ability to speak or understand language.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Optic function: While potassium plays a role in cellular processes, including those in the eyes, its primary effects are felt in areas like the cardiovascular system. The optic nerve and visual processing are not influenced by potassium levels.

B. Cardiac function: Potassium is crucial for maintaining normal cardiac function. It helps regulate the electrical activity of the heart, and its imbalance can lead to arrhythmias, which can be life-threatening. Hypokalemia can cause disturbances in the heart’s rhythm, making it the most critical aspect to address.

C. Auditory function: Potassium levels do not affect auditory function. Potassium is involved in bodily functions, including maintaining the electrochemical gradients necessary for nerve and muscle activity, but it does not have a role in hearing or auditory processes.

D. Skeletal function: Potassium is important for muscle function, including skeletal muscles. Potassium’s role in muscle contraction extends to both skeletal and smooth muscles, but its impact on the heart’s electrical system makes cardiac function the priority.

A. Break needles on syringes before placing in sharps container. B. Replace sharps containers when they are 3/4 full. C. Dispose of used razors in wastebaskets D. Use two hands to recap a needle after administering a medication

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Break needles on syringes before placing in sharps container: Breaking or manipulating needles increases the risk of injury and is strictly discouraged. Needles should be disposed of intact in approved sharps containers immediately after use.

B. Replace sharps containers when they are 3/4 full: To prevent overfilling and potential needlestick injuries, sharps containers should be replaced when they reach three-quarters full. This ensures there is adequate space for safe disposal and minimizes handling risks.

C. Dispose of used razors in wastebaskets: Used razors are considered sharps and must be discarded in a designated sharps container. Placing them in regular trash exposes others to potential injury and contamination.

D. Use two hands to recap a needle after administering a medication: Recapping needles is generally avoided to reduce the risk of needlestick injuries. If absolutely necessary, a one-handed scoop technique should be used, never two-handed recapping.

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During rounds a client is having difficulty telling the nurse what they need. The nurse asks her to show her what she needs. The patient points to the bathroom door, signifying she needs to use the restroom. What type of language difficulty is this patient experiencing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct progression of steps of the nursing process is:

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