During the third trimester of pregnancy, the nurse knows that the client may be experiencing which of the following common symptoms?
Heartburn and quickening.
Nausea and vomiting.
Stuffy nose and bleeding gums.
Constipation and hemorrhoids.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Heartburn is common due to the relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter caused by progesterone, but quickening (the first movement of the fetus felt by the mother) typically occurs earlier in pregnancy, around 18-20 weeks.
Choice B rationale
Nausea and vomiting are more common in the first trimester due to hormonal changes, particularly increased levels of hCG. These symptoms often decrease as pregnancy progresses.
Choice C rationale
A stuffy nose and bleeding gums can occur due to increased blood volume and hormonal changes affecting mucous membranes, but these are more noticeable in the earlier stages of pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Constipation and hemorrhoids are common in the third trimester. The growing uterus can put pressure on the rectum and intestines, slowing down bowel movements and increasing the risk of hemorrhoids.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Limiting exercise to low-impact aerobics is safe and suitable for pregnant women.
Choice B rationale
Swimming is considered a safe and beneficial exercise during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
Walking is a recommended form of exercise for pregnant women.
Choice D rationale
Sitting in a sauna is not advised during pregnancy due to risks of overheating and dehydration. .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Maintaining a folic acid intake of 4 mcg per day is not sufficient. The recommended dose for pregnant women is 400-800 mcg to help prevent neural tube defects, but it is not specifically related to reducing the risk of preterm labor.
Choice B rationale
Increasing fluid intake to 8-10 (8 oz) glasses per day is recommended as it helps to maintain hydration, which is crucial in preventing preterm labor. Dehydration can cause uterine contractions, which can lead to preterm labor.
Choice C rationale
Consuming the recommended daily allowance of vitamin C (85 mg) is important for immune function and overall health but does not directly affect the risk of preterm labor.
Choice D rationale
Increasing caloric intake by 500 calories per day is typically recommended for breastfeeding mothers, not for preventing preterm labor during pregnancy. Proper nutrition is important, but overconsumption can lead to excessive weight gain.
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