During the third trimester of pregnancy, the nurse knows that the client may be experiencing which of the following common symptoms?
Heartburn and quickening.
Nausea and vomiting.
Stuffy nose and bleeding gums.
Constipation and hemorrhoids.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Heartburn is common due to the relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter caused by progesterone, but quickening (the first movement of the fetus felt by the mother) typically occurs earlier in pregnancy, around 18-20 weeks.
Choice B rationale
Nausea and vomiting are more common in the first trimester due to hormonal changes, particularly increased levels of hCG. These symptoms often decrease as pregnancy progresses.
Choice C rationale
A stuffy nose and bleeding gums can occur due to increased blood volume and hormonal changes affecting mucous membranes, but these are more noticeable in the earlier stages of pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Constipation and hemorrhoids are common in the third trimester. The growing uterus can put pressure on the rectum and intestines, slowing down bowel movements and increasing the risk of hemorrhoids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["3.9"]
Explanation
Step 1 is 3900 grams ÷ 1000 = 3.9 kg
Step 2 is 25 mg/kg × 3.9 kg = 97.5 mg
Step 3 is 97.5 mg ÷ (125 mg/5 mL) = 3.9 mL
The newborn will receive 3.9 mL in 24 hours.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
During pregnancy, there is an increase in fibrinogen and a decrease in fibrinolysis. These changes increase the risk of thromboembolic events, as they promote clot formation.
Choice B rationale
Increased blood volume and cardiac output are normal in pregnancy but do not directly increase the risk of thromboembolic events. They are adaptations to meet the increased metabolic demands.
Choice C rationale
Decreased hematocrit and increased RBC levels are typical in pregnancy but are related to the physiological dilution of blood, not thromboembolic risks.
Choice D rationale
Decreased blood pressure and hemoglobin are common in pregnancy due to increased blood volume but are not associated with increased thromboembolic risks. .
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