During your physical examination of a 29-year-old professional volley ball player who recently completed a beach tournament, you gently pinch the skin on the chest area. The skin remains in a "tent" shape and slowly returns to its normal position. This is a sign of
Dehydration
Hypervolemia
Properly Hydrated
Infection
The Correct Answer is A
A) Dehydration:
When the skin remains tented and returns to its normal position slowly after being pinched, it indicates decreased skin turgor, which is a clinical sign of dehydration. Dehydration can occur due to fluid loss from sweating during vigorous physical activity like a beach tournament.
B) Hypervolemia:
Hypervolemia refers to excess fluid volume in the body, which would typically manifest with signs such as peripheral edema or jugular vein distention rather than decreased skin turgor.
C) Properly Hydrated:
Properly hydrated individuals would have normal skin turgor, where the skin returns promptly to its normal position after being pinched.
D) Infection:
Skin tenting is not a specific sign of infection. Infection would typically present with localized signs such as redness, warmth, swelling, and possibly systemic signs like fever.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Concussions in sports and motor vehicle accidents cause the largest number of TBIs in teens: Adolescents are particularly susceptible to TBIs due to their frequent involvement in contact sports like football, soccer, and hockey, as well as risky behaviors associated with driving. These activities are leading causes of TBIs in this age group, making education on safety measures and proper use of protective equipment essential in prevention efforts.
B) Females have twice the risk that males do: This statement is incorrect. In reality, males are more likely to sustain TBIs than females, especially in adolescence. The higher risk in males is largely due to their greater participation in high-impact sports and higher likelihood of being involved in motor vehicle accidents.
C) Falls occur more frequently in the younger population: Although falls are a significant cause of TBIs in young children and older adults, they are not the primary cause in adolescents. Teens are more likely to sustain TBIs from sports injuries and car accidents, making these areas more relevant for preventive education.
D) Most firearm incidents are accidental: While firearm-related TBIs can occur, they are not as common in the adolescent population compared to injuries from sports and motor vehicle accidents. Prevention efforts should focus more on the activities that pose the highest risk for this age group.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A) Age 55 years:
Advancing age is a risk factor for skin cancer. As individuals age, the cumulative exposure to UV radiation increases, and the skin's ability to repair damage decreases, leading to a higher risk of skin cancer.
B) Yellow palms of the hands:
Yellow palms are typically associated with conditions like carotenemia or jaundice, not skin cancer. This symptom does not indicate an increased risk of developing skin cancer.
C) Light-colored hair:
Individuals with light-colored hair, especially those with fair skin and light eyes, are at higher risk for skin cancer. They often have less melanin, which provides some protection against UV radiation, increasing their susceptibility to damage from the sun.
D) Actinic keratosis on face:
Actinic keratosis is a precancerous skin lesion caused by long-term sun exposure. It is considered a significant risk factor for developing squamous cell carcinoma, a type of skin cancer. Presence of actinic keratosis should prompt careful monitoring and possibly treatment.
E) Poor skin turgor:
Poor skin turgor typically indicates dehydration or aging but is not directly related to an increased risk of skin cancer. It is more of a general indicator of skin and overall health rather than a specific risk factor for cancer.
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