What data collected during an integumentary assessment should cause the nurse to be concerned that a client is at risk for the development of skin cancer? (Select all that apply.)
Age 55 years
Yellow palms of the hands
Light-colored hair
Actinic keratosis on face
Poor skin turgor
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A) Age 55 years:
Advancing age is a risk factor for skin cancer. As individuals age, the cumulative exposure to UV radiation increases, and the skin's ability to repair damage decreases, leading to a higher risk of skin cancer.
B) Yellow palms of the hands:
Yellow palms are typically associated with conditions like carotenemia or jaundice, not skin cancer. This symptom does not indicate an increased risk of developing skin cancer.
C) Light-colored hair:
Individuals with light-colored hair, especially those with fair skin and light eyes, are at higher risk for skin cancer. They often have less melanin, which provides some protection against UV radiation, increasing their susceptibility to damage from the sun.
D) Actinic keratosis on face:
Actinic keratosis is a precancerous skin lesion caused by long-term sun exposure. It is considered a significant risk factor for developing squamous cell carcinoma, a type of skin cancer. Presence of actinic keratosis should prompt careful monitoring and possibly treatment.
E) Poor skin turgor:
Poor skin turgor typically indicates dehydration or aging but is not directly related to an increased risk of skin cancer. It is more of a general indicator of skin and overall health rather than a specific risk factor for cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "I do not eat salty foods and snacks": This statement indicates the client's dietary habits and, while it can impact overall health, it does not necessarily require immediate validation unless there is reason to doubt its accuracy or it is related to a specific health concern being addressed.
B) "My rings are not fitting on my fingers like they usually do": This statement suggests a change in the client's physical condition, likely indicating fluid retention or edema. This symptom requires validation as it could signify an underlying issue such as heart failure, kidney problems, or other medical conditions that need prompt attention.
C) "I exercise about 20 minutes a day by walking": This statement reflects the client's physical activity routine. While it's important for assessing overall health and fitness, it does not demand immediate validation unless related to a specific health issue.
D) "High blood pressure is present in my mother & grandmother": This statement provides valuable family history information, which is important for assessing genetic risk factors. However, it does not require urgent validation compared to physical changes indicating potential health problems.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) The patient is unable to see in half of the visual field (same visual field) in each eye:
Homonymous hemianopsia is a condition where there is a loss of vision in the same side of the visual field in both eyes. This occurs due to damage to the visual pathways after the optic chiasm, often from a stroke or brain injury, resulting in the loss of either the right or left visual field in both eyes.
b) The patient can see from one eye but not through the other one:
This description fits a condition called monocular blindness, which is typically caused by damage to the optic nerve before it reaches the optic chiasm. Homonymous hemianopsia involves both eyes and specific visual fields, not complete loss of vision in one eye.
c) The patient is unable to see in half of the visual field (opposite visual field) in each eye:
This option describes bitemporal hemianopsia, which results in loss of vision in the outer (temporal) fields of both eyes and is often due to damage at the optic chiasm. Homonymous hemianopsia involves the same side of the visual field in both eyes, not the opposite visual fields.
d) No visual impairment:
Homonymous hemianopsia is characterized by significant visual impairment, specifically the loss of half the visual field in both eyes on the same side. Therefore, it is incorrect to say there is no visual impairment with this condition.
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