A 75-year-old male who is a chronic alcoholic present to the medical office for his annual wellness visit. How would describe the findings found in photo?

Acanthosis Nigricans

Cyanosis

Jaundice

Carotenemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Acanthosis Nigricans:

Acanthosis nigricans is characterized by dark, velvety patches of skin, often found in body folds such as the neck, armpits, and groin. It does not present as the yellow discoloration seen in the photo.

B. Cyanosis:

Cyanosis is a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to inadequate oxygenation of the blood. The image shows yellow discoloration, not the blue tint associated with cyanosis.

C. Jaundice:

Jaundice is indicated by a yellowish tint to the skin and sclera due to elevated bilirubin levels, commonly associated with liver dysfunction. The photo clearly shows this yellow discoloration, consistent with jaundice, often seen in chronic alcoholics with liver disease.

D. Carotenemia:

Carotenemia presents as a yellow-orange discoloration of the skin, especially on the palms and soles, due to high levels of carotene in the blood. It does not typically affect the sclera, which differentiates it from jaundice. The uniform yellowing of the skin and eyes in the photo aligns more with jaundice.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is calculated using the formula:

BMI = weight(kg) / height(m)2

First, we need to convert the height from feet and inches to meters.

There are approximately 0.3048 meters in a foot and 0.0254 meters in an inch.

So, 5 feet 5 inches is approximately 1.65 meters.

Substituting the given values into the formula:

BMI = 60 / (1.65)2

This gives us a BMI of approximately 22 when rounded to the nearest whole number.

Therefore, the correct answer is 22 BMI.

A. Encourage the client to look at the balance beam B. Have the client wear the same clothing every day. C. Weigh the client at the same time in the morning D. Use the same scale to weigh the client. E. Discuss the client's weight with her after each measurement.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A) Encourage the client to look at the balance beam:

Encouraging the client to look at the balance beam may help her feel more engaged in the process of weight measurement. This can foster trust and cooperation during what may be a challenging procedure due to her history of Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa.

B) Have the client wear the same clothing every day:

Consistency in clothing helps to minimize variations in weight measurements that could be attributed to changes in clothing weight rather than actual body weight fluctuations. This practice ensures more accurate and reliable serial weight measurements.

C) Weigh the client at the same time in the morning:

Weighing the client at the same time each day helps to standardize conditions and minimize daily variations due to factors like hydration levels and food intake, providing more accurate serial weight measurements.

D) Use the same scale to weigh the client:

Using the same scale ensures consistency in measurement accuracy. Different scales can yield slightly different readings, which could affect the interpretation of weight trends over time.

E) Discuss the client's weight with her after each measurement:

While discussing weight may be part of the client's care plan, it's not necessarily a standard action during the process of conducting serial weight measurements. The focus during the actual weighing process should be on maintaining consistency and accuracy.

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A 75-year-old male who is a chronic alcoholic present to the medical office for his annual wellness visit. How would describe the findings found in photo?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse assesses a 60kg adult client who is 5 feet 5 inches tall. What is the estimated body mass index (BMI) for this client? Round to the whole number.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A 22-year-old female client with a history of Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa is prescribed serial weight measurements every day. What actions will the nurse take when conducting these serial weights? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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