Which of the following best describes Hyperopia?
Loss of vision in one eye
Clear vision of nearby objects, but difficulty seeing distant objects
Clear vision of distant objects, but difficulty seeing nearby objects
Blurry vision of both distant and nearby objects
The Correct Answer is C
A) Loss of vision in one eye:
Loss of vision in one eye is not related to hyperopia (farsightedness). This condition could be due to various other causes such as retinal detachment, optic neuropathy, or trauma, but it does not describe the refractive error associated with hyperopia.
B) Clear vision of nearby objects, but difficulty seeing distant objects:
This description pertains to myopia (nearsightedness), where individuals can see nearby objects clearly but struggle with seeing distant objects. Hyperopia is the opposite, involving difficulty with near vision rather than distance vision.
C) Clear vision of distant objects, but difficulty seeing nearby objects:
Hyperopia, or farsightedness, is characterized by clear vision of distant objects while nearby objects appear blurry. This occurs because the eye's light focuses behind the retina rather than directly on it, making close-up tasks like reading challenging.
D) Blurry vision of both distant and nearby objects:
Blurry vision of both distant and nearby objects is not specific to hyperopia and may indicate other eye conditions such as astigmatism or severe refractive errors that affect overall visual acuity, rather than the specific issue of near vision seen in hyperopia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) At the angle of the mandible:
Lymph nodes located at the angle of the mandible are the submandibular lymph nodes, not the occipital lymph nodes. These nodes are situated below the jawline and are assessed when looking for infections or abnormalities in the oral cavity and throat.
B) Temporal area:
The temporal area is not a typical location for lymph node palpation. This region is primarily related to the temporal artery and muscles, not to lymph nodes. Thus, palpating for lymph nodes here would not be relevant.
C) The posterior base of the skull:
The occipital lymph nodes are located at the posterior base of the skull, near the nape of the neck. These nodes drain the scalp and are assessed when there are scalp infections or other related conditions.
D) Area in front of the ears:
The lymph nodes in front of the ears are the preauricular lymph nodes. These nodes drain the eyes and the surrounding skin. They are not the occipital lymph nodes, which are situated at the back of the head.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Dehydration:
When the skin remains tented and returns to its normal position slowly after being pinched, it indicates decreased skin turgor, which is a clinical sign of dehydration. Dehydration can occur due to fluid loss from sweating during vigorous physical activity like a beach tournament.
B) Hypervolemia:
Hypervolemia refers to excess fluid volume in the body, which would typically manifest with signs such as peripheral edema or jugular vein distention rather than decreased skin turgor.
C) Properly Hydrated:
Properly hydrated individuals would have normal skin turgor, where the skin returns promptly to its normal position after being pinched.
D) Infection:
Skin tenting is not a specific sign of infection. Infection would typically present with localized signs such as redness, warmth, swelling, and possibly systemic signs like fever.
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