Emily, a 32-year-old woman, mentioned during her routine check-up that she has been having black, tarry stools for the past week. Which of the following should be the - healthcare provider's immediate concern?

Emily might have colorectal cancer

Emily might be taking antacids

Emily might be consuming too much fiber

Emily might have upper gastrointestinal bleeding

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Colorectal cancer could be a concern but is not the immediate concern when a patient presents with black, tarry stools, which typically indicate upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
B.   Antacids do not typically cause black, tarry stools.
C.   Consuming too much fiber may cause changes in stool consistency but is not typically associated with black, tarry stools.
D.   Black, tarry stools are often indicative of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be serious and requires immediate medical attention.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Testicular torsion typically presents with sudden and severe scrotal pain, often with swelling, and requires immediate medical attention.
B. Infection can cause changes in the color and texture of the scrotal skin, indicating inflammation or other pathological processes.
C. Sexual immaturity and pubertal delay wouldn't typically manifest as changes in the color and texture of the scrotal skin.
D. Pubertal delay might have other signs and symptoms but is unlikely to cause visible changes in the scrotal skin.

A. Release of enzymes that irritate the tissues. B. Edema compressing nerve endings. C. Heat generated during the process of lysis. D. Accumulation of acidic waste from dying cells.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This mechanism is more relevant in conditions like pancreatitis or tissue injury involving enzyme release, not specifically in traumatic inflammation.
B. Inflammation leads to increased vascular permeability and fluid accumulation (edema), which can compress nerve endings and cause pain.
C. Lysis refers to the breakdown of cells, which may release heat, but this is not typically a significant factor in localized inflammation from trauma.
D. Acidic waste accumulation occurs in cell death processes like necrosis, but it's not the primary mechanism causing pain in traumatic inflammation.

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Emily, a 32-year-old woman, mentioned during her routine check-up that she has been having black, tarry stools for the past week. Which of the following should be the - healthcare provider's immediate concern?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

James, a 20-year-old college student, comes to the clinic for a physical exam. During the examination of his male genitalia, the healthcare provider noted that the color and texture of the scrotal skin appeared different from the expected norm. What could this potentially indicate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Mary, a 45-year-old woman, comes into the clinic complaining of a swollen and painful toe after stubbing it on a furniture leg. The nurse explains that the pain is most likely due to what mechanism in the inflammatory response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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