Tom, a 34-year-old man with a history of vocal cord paralysis post-thyroidectomy, comes to your clinic. He is currently taking levothyroxine. Which of the following nursing - interventions are appropriate for Tom? Select all that apply
Assess how well the client can protect his airway.
Teach him about tracheostomy and stoma care.
Schedule him for a Teflon injection into the vocal cords.
Monitor for signs of hypothyroidism.
Suggest speech therapy consultation
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Assessing the client's airway protection is essential, as vocal cord paralysis can impair swallowing and increase the risk of aspiration.
B. He does not need a tracheostomy or stoma care unless he has severe respiratory distress or obstruction.
C. A Teflon injection into the vocal cords is a surgical procedure that can improve the voice quality of some patients with vocal cord paralysis, but it is not a nursing intervention and it has potential complications, such as granuloma formation and migration of the material.
D. Monitoring for signs of hypothyroidism is important since Tom is taking levothyroxine, a medication used to treat hypothyroidism.
E. Suggesting speech therapy consultation is appropriate to help Tom manage any speech difficulties resulting from vocal cord paralysis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assessing the size and shape of the testicles can be part of a genital examination but is not the primary reason for asking David to bear down.
B. Asking David to bear down increases intra-abdominal pressure, making it easier to detect hernias in the inguinal ring and canal.
C. Checking for the presence of lumps in the scrotum may be part of the examination but is not the primary reason for asking David to bear down.
D. Evaluating the character and distribution of pubic hair is not related to detecting hernias and is not the primary reason for asking David to bear down.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While assessing sternal tenderness is relevant, skin abrasions may not directly indicate complications from the chest contusion.
B. Sternal tenderness can indicate underlying injuries but is not the priority compared to auscultation of the lung zones, and measuring oxygen saturation levels is crucial for assessing respiratory function and detecting potential complications such as respiratory distress or hypoxemia.
C. Blood pressure measurement and observation for signs of localized infection are important assessments but may not be directly related to complications from a chest contusion.
D. This is because a contusion across the chest from the seatbelt can cause rib fractures, pneumothorax, hemothorax, or pulmonary contusion, which can impair gas exchange and oxygenation. Measuring oxygen saturation levels and auscultating lung sounds can help detect these complications and guide appropriate interventions.
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