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Exhibits

According to the client's vital signs, he is experiencing

and
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

  • Tachypnea refers to an increased respiratory rate, which is noted as 29 breaths per minute in this client. Normal respiratory rates typically range from 12 to 20 breaths per minute.
  • Bradycardia typically refers to a slower than normal heart rate; however, in this context, the client’s heart rate is actually elevated at 104 beats per minute, which is not bradycardic. Thus, this term does not accurately apply to the client’s condition.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. It is important for the nurse to educate the client that healing from erosive esophagitis can take several weeks, and symptoms may not improve immediately with medication.
B. While confirming medication administration timing is important, it may not directly address the client's concerns about symptom relief.
C. Notifying the healthcare provider about dosage change may be premature without first ensuring the client understands the typical healing timeline and reviewing medication adherence.
D. While assessing bowel sounds and abdominal girth is useful for gastrointestinal health, it is not directly relevant to evaluating the effectiveness of lansoprazole for esophagitis symptoms.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hyperventilation leads to respiratory alkalosis, not acidosis, as it reduces carbon dioxide levels in the blood.
B. Respiratory acidosis is characterized by the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the blood, leading to a decrease in blood pH. This is the fundamental process underlying respiratory acidosis.
C. While the kidneys can help eliminate carbon dioxide through bicarbonate production, respiratory acidosis primarily results from respiratory failure rather than renal conversion.
D. Elevated blood oxygen levels do not stimulate the respiratory rate; rather, low oxygen levels typically prompt an increased respiratory effort.

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