Which approach is best for the nurse to use when directing a client with Huntington's disease to the hospital cafeteria?
Provide step by step verbal directions.
Orient the client to the color coding system used for locating hospital services.
Use the hospital map to show the client where the cafeteria is located.
Escort the client to the cafeteria.
The Correct Answer is D
D. For individuals with Huntington's disease, who may experience motor impairments and difficulties with coordination and balance, having someone escort them to the cafeteria could be the most practical and supportive approach.
A. Verbal directions may be a component of assistance but they may not be the most effective approach on their own.
B. Individuals with Huntington's disease may still have difficulties with executive function and orientation, which could limit their ability to effectively use a color coding system independently.
C. Providing a visual representation of the hospital layout using a map could be a helpful approach for a client with Huntington's disease. However, the cognitive and motor impairment present may hinder access even in the presence of a map.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Isolating the client is crucial to minimize exposure to individuals who are not wearing proper PPE and to reduce the risk of spreading the virus within the healthcare setting and among family members.
A. is important for informing family members about potential exposure and monitoring for symptoms, but it is not as immediate as isolating the client to prevent further transmission.
C. is also important for educating the client on preventive measures to reduce the spread of the virus, but isolating the client takes precedence in the immediate management of potential COVID-19 cases.
D. is important for public health surveillance and contact tracing efforts, but it is not as immediate as isolating the client and educating them about preventive measures.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. As HIV replicates within helper T-cells, it damages and destroys them, leading to a progressive decline in the number of CD4 cells in the body. This loss of helper T-cells weakens the immune system's ability to mount an effective response against infections
B. HIV infection does not typically lead to an increase in B-lymphocytes (B cells) or IgM antibodies.
C. While HIV infection can eventually lead to a deficiency in cytotoxic T-cells (CD8-positive T cells), particularly in advanced stages of the disease, the primary target of HIV is helper T-cells (CD4-positive T cells).
D. HIV infection does not result in the proliferation of suppressor T-cells (regulatory T cells).
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