Exhibits

After the physician orders the echocardiogram, the nurse provides education to the parents on the procedure.

For each statement, click to indicate whether the statement by the parents indicate understanding or no understanding. Each row must have only one response option selected.

I can show my child a movie or read him a book during the procedure.

The echocardiogram is a painful procedure.

Echocardiography uses soundwaves to produce images.

The echocardiogram will produce an image of the structure of the heart.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

I can show my child a movie or read him a book during the procedure.

Correct Answer: Understanding

Rationale: Echocardiograms are non-invasive and do not require the patient to remain still, so activities like watching a movie or reading a book can be comforting and are often encouraged to help the child stay calm during the procedure.

The echocardiogram is a painful procedure.

Correct Answer: No understanding

Rationale: Echocardiograms are painless tests that use ultrasound (sound waves) to capture images of the heart. It involves no needles or incisions, and there should be no pain associated with the procedure itself.

Echocardiography uses soundwaves to produce images.

Correct Answer: Understanding

Rationale: Echocardiography, indeed, uses high-frequency sound waves to create detailed images of the heart and its structures, allowing for the assessment of heart function and the detection of abnormalities.

The echocardiogram will produce an image of the structure of the heart.

Correct Answer: Understanding

Rationale: The primary purpose of an echocardiogram is to provide a visual representation of the heart's structure and function, including the chambers, valves, and major blood vessels, to aid in diagnosis and monitoring of heart conditions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

- A) Magnesium level: While magnesium levels can affect cardiac and neuromuscular function, they are not the most critical assessment before potassium infusion. Hypomagnesemia may accompany hypokalemia, but the priority is ensuring renal function to avoid hyperkalemia.
- B) Size of the IV catheter: The size of the IV catheter is important for determining the flow rate of the infusion, but it is not the most critical assessment. The catheter size does not directly impact the safety of potassium administration.
- C)

Potassium chloride administration can cause hyperkalemia if the kidneys are not excreting potassium effectively. Ensuring adequate urinary output before infusion indicates the kidneys are functioning sufficiently to handle the potassium load, making this the most critical assessment.

- D) Serum glucose level:

Although glucose levels are monitored closely in DKA, they are not the primary concern before administering potassium chloride. The priority here is ensuring the kidneys can excrete potassium effectively, as hyperkalemia can be life-threatening.

A. The client's daily blood pressure will be less than 140/80 mm Hg this month. B. The nurse will encourage the client to walk thirty minutes every day. C. The client will monitor blood glucose and blood pressure after each meal. D. The client's blood pressure readings will be less than 160/90 mm Hg.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A goal of maintaining a blood pressure less than 140/80 mm Hg aligns with recommended targets for clients with cardiovascular disease to reduce the risk of complications.
B. While physical activity is beneficial, stating that the nurse will encourage the client to walk is not a measurable client-centered outcome. A better outcome would focus on the client’s actions.
C. Monitoring blood glucose is more relevant for diabetes management rather than a primary outcome for cardiovascular disease.
D. A target of less than 160/90 mm Hg is too high and does not align with standard guidelines for blood pressure control in cardiovascular disease.

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Exhibits After the physician orders the echocardiogram, the nurse provides education to the parents on the procedure. For each statement, click to indicate whether the statement by the parents indicate understanding or no understanding. Each row must have only one response option selected.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) is admitted in diabetic ketoacidosis. Treatment is initiated, and the nurse is preparing to administer IV fluids containing potassium chloride. Which assessment data is most important for the nurse to obtain before starting the infusion?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who reports chest pain on exertion and who is newly diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client presents to the emergency department (ED reporting abdominal pain. The nurse observes the client's right cheek and eye are bruised and suspects possible domestic violence. Which approach is best for the nurse to use when interviewing the client?

A client arrives for an annual physical exam and reports having calf pain. The client's health history reveals peripheral arterial disease. Which question should the nurse ask the client about expected findings related to chronic arterial symptoms?

A client with a history of unstable angina presents to the emergency department with constant chest pressure that is unrelieved with rest. The client appears anxious, pale, and diaphoretic. After obtaining the client's vital signs, which action should the nurse take next?

A client with a history of rheumatic fever is diagnosed with mitral valve stenosis. The client has shortness of breath with exertion and fatigue. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

A client who is one day postpartum tells the nurse that her baby cannot latch onto the breast. The nurse determines that the client's nipples are inverted. Which action should the nurse implement?

The nurse is completing an admission assessment on an older adult client with dehydration, failure to thrive, and who is immobile. The nurse reports to the healthcare provider that the client's right calf is red and swollen. The nurse should suspect which probable cause of these findings?

The nurse notes that a client with depression has been more withdrawn and noncommunicative during the past two weeks. Which Intervention is most important to include in the updated plan of care for this client?

Exhibits

After the physician orders the echocardiogram, the nurse provides education to the parents on the procedure.

For each statement, click to indicate whether the statement by the parents indicate understanding or no understanding. Each row must have only one response option selected.