The nurse places an opioid patch on the chest of a client with intractable pain who also has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client?
Remove dentures or other oral appliances.
Lift and lock the side rails in place.
Apply the client's positive airway pressure device.
Elevate the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Removing dentures or other oral appliances may be necessary for some medical procedures, but it is not the most important intervention for a client with OSA who has just received an opioid patch.
Choice B reason: Lifting and locking the side rails in place is a standard safety measure, but it does not directly address the respiratory concerns associated with OSA and opioid use.
Choice C reason: Applying the client's positive airway pressure device is the most important intervention. Opioids can depress respiration, and for a client with OSA, ensuring the airway is patent and supported by a positive airway pressure device is crucial to prevent respiratory complications.
Choice D reason: Elevating the head of the bed can aid in respiration, but it is not as immediately critical as ensuring the use of a positive airway pressure device for a client with OSA who is receiving opioids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Encouraging the client to lie still during the assessment is not advisable as it does not provide an accurate representation of the client's functional abilities and needs during rehabilitation.
Choice B reason: While understanding episodes of sundowning can be part of a comprehensive assessment, it is not the action the nurse should implement during a functional assessment aimed at determining the client's physical capabilities.
Choice C reason: Assisting with values clarification about end-of-life care options is important but is not the primary focus of a functional assessment in a rehabilitation setting.
Choice D reason: Questioning the client about the frequency of falls is crucial as it helps assess the risk of future falls and the need for interventions to prevent them, which is a key component of functional assessments in rehabilitation settings.
Correct Answer is ["0.3"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert the client's weight from lbs to kg using the conversion factor you provided (1 kg = 2.2 lbs).
So, 110 lbs × (1 kg ÷ 2.2 lbs) = 50 kg
Step 2: Calculate the daily dosage of dalteparin in units using the prescription (150 units/kg).
So, 50 kg × 150 units/kg = 7500 units
Step 3: Determine how many mL of the medication this dosage corresponds to using the information on the syringe (7500 units/0.3 mL).
So, 7500 units × (0.3 mL ÷ 7500 units) = 0.3 mL
The nurse should administer 0.3 mL of dalteparin to the client.
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