The nurse places an opioid patch on the chest of a client with intractable pain who also has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client?
Remove dentures or other oral appliances.
Lift and lock the side rails in place.
Apply the client's positive airway pressure device.
Elevate the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Removing dentures or other oral appliances may be necessary for some medical procedures, but it is not the most important intervention for a client with OSA who has just received an opioid patch.
Choice B reason: Lifting and locking the side rails in place is a standard safety measure, but it does not directly address the respiratory concerns associated with OSA and opioid use.
Choice C reason: Applying the client's positive airway pressure device is the most important intervention. Opioids can depress respiration, and for a client with OSA, ensuring the airway is patent and supported by a positive airway pressure device is crucial to prevent respiratory complications.
Choice D reason: Elevating the head of the bed can aid in respiration, but it is not as immediately critical as ensuring the use of a positive airway pressure device for a client with OSA who is receiving opioids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Avoiding sunscreen is not recommended as it increases the risk of skin cancer; vitamin D can be obtained safely through diet and supplements.
Choice B reason: While it is true that vitamin D and calcium are balanced with phosphorus, this statement does not directly encourage compliance with supplementation.
Choice C reason: Although calcium uses vitamin D produced by sunlight exposure, relying solely on sunshine is not sufficient, especially for individuals at risk of osteoporosis.
Choice D reason: Emphasizing that vitamin D enhances calcium absorption into the bone provides a clear rationale for the client to comply with the supplementation regimen.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Measuring urinary output is important for monitoring renal function, especially when using medications like morphine, but it is not the most critical intervention in this context.
Choice B reason: Administering the oral analgesic before discontinuing the PCA allows for the medication to take effect, preventing breakthrough pain and addressing the client's fear of pain.
Choice C reason: Monitoring for a depressed respiratory rate is crucial when a patient is on morphine, but the priority is to manage pain effectively as the client transitions to oral analgesics.
Choice D reason: Education on dietary needs is important for long-term recovery, but immediate pain management is a higher priority in the postoperative period.
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