Exhibits
The nurse is caring for the client the morning after her surgery.
Click to select the 5 most important nursing interventions for postoperative client care.
Encourage sitting up and ambulation
Monitor for bleeding once daily
Use Incentive spirometer every 1 hour
Promote adequate hydration
Assess for sedation after pain medications
Complete neurologic assessment every 2 hours
Administer pain medication after activity
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E,G
A. Early ambulation helps prevent complications such as atelectasis, pneumonia, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). It also promotes intestinal motility.
B. Monitoring for bleeding should be more frequent, especially in the immediate postoperative period, rather than just once daily.
C. This helps prevent respiratory complications such as atelectasis and promotes lung expansion.
D. Adequate hydration is essential to maintain fluid balance, promote healing, and prevent complications such as urinary tract infections and constipation.
E. Monitoring for sedation is crucial to ensure that pain medications are not causing excessive drowsiness, which could impair the client's ability to participate in activities such as ambulation and use of the incentive spirometer.
F. While assessing neurological status is important, frequent neurological assessments are more relevant for clients with neurological conditions or concerns. In this case, routine assessments should be sufficient unless the client has specific neurological symptoms.
G. Administering pain medication after activity helps manage pain more effectively and encourages the client to engage in necessary postoperative activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Administering insulin would be inappropriate if the client is hypoglycemic, as it would further lower the blood glucose.
B. Giving 4 ounces (120 mL) of orange juice provides a fast-acting source of glucose to treat hypoglycemia, which is likely causing confusion and weakness.
C. A diet carbonated soda contains artificial sweeteners and may not provide the immediate glucose needed in this situation.
D. Checking blood pressure and heart rate is important to assess for potential causes of the symptoms.
E. A fingerstick blood glucose test is necessary to confirm if hypoglycemia is the cause of the symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ask the client about individual care preferences: This is the most respectful approach. It allows the client to express specific needs or concerns related to their religious beliefs and ensures their preferences are honored.
B. Research the religion on different social media platforms: Research on social media platforms may not provide accurate or comprehensive information about the client's religion.
C. Explain that every client will receive the same high level of care: While this is true, it does not address the client's specific concerns about religious care preferences.
D. Consult with a nurse who shares the same religious beliefs: This may not be the best approach, as care should be based on the client's needs rather than the nurse's personal beliefs.
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