Exhibits
The nurse is caring for the client the morning after her surgery.
Click to select the 5 most important nursing interventions for postoperative client care.
Encourage sitting up and ambulation
Monitor for bleeding once daily
Use Incentive spirometer every 1 hour
Promote adequate hydration
Assess for sedation after pain medications
Complete neurologic assessment every 2 hours
Administer pain medication after activity
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E,G
A. Early ambulation helps prevent complications such as atelectasis, pneumonia, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). It also promotes intestinal motility.
B. Monitoring for bleeding should be more frequent, especially in the immediate postoperative period, rather than just once daily.
C. This helps prevent respiratory complications such as atelectasis and promotes lung expansion.
D. Adequate hydration is essential to maintain fluid balance, promote healing, and prevent complications such as urinary tract infections and constipation.
E. Monitoring for sedation is crucial to ensure that pain medications are not causing excessive drowsiness, which could impair the client's ability to participate in activities such as ambulation and use of the incentive spirometer.
F. While assessing neurological status is important, frequent neurological assessments are more relevant for clients with neurological conditions or concerns. In this case, routine assessments should be sufficient unless the client has specific neurological symptoms.
G. Administering pain medication after activity helps manage pain more effectively and encourages the client to engage in necessary postoperative activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Establish a structured routine for the client to follow. Establishing a consistent routine is essential to help clients with depression manage their symptoms and create a sense of structure and control. It can also help them feel more motivated to engage in activities.
B. Arrange a meeting with the family to discuss the client's situation. While family involvement is important, it is not the first priority. Immediate care interventions are needed to address the client’s current needs.
C. Assess the client's ability to communicate with the other staff members. While communication is important, the priority is to address the client’s physical and emotional needs by establishing a routine.
D. Administer the client's antidepressant medication as prescribed. Medication management is crucial, but the first step is to engage the client in a structured routine to help them begin functioning.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Warfarin is not administered in this situation unless directed by a provider; the priority is addressing possible bleeding.
B. Reviewing the last PTT results is important to assess the effectiveness of heparin and monitor for potential bleeding complications.
C. Assessing the characteristics of pain can help determine if the client is experiencing gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a concern with heparin therapy.
D. Monitoring for blood in the stool is crucial, as tarry stools indicate possible gastrointestinal bleeding, a known complication of anticoagulation therapy.
E. Auscultating bowel sounds is important but does not directly address the potential complication of gastrointestinal bleeding, which is the priority in this situation.
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