A client with osteomyelitis from a compound fracture of the left tibia has an open draining wound and is admitted with a possible methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. What intervention(s) should the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
Use standard precautions and wear a mask.
Explain the purpose of a low bacteria diet.
Institute contact precautions for staff and visitors.
Send wound drainage for culture and sensitivity.
Monitor the client's white blood cell count.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
Choice A reason: Standard precautions are always used, but a mask is not specifically required unless performing a procedure that risks splashing. MRSA is primarily spread through direct contact, so masks are not the main precaution for this client.
Choice B reason: A low bacteria diet is not typically required for MRSA or osteomyelitis management and does not directly impact the treatment or prevention of infection spread.
Choice C reason: Contact precautions are critical for preventing MRSA transmission, as it can be spread by direct contact with the infected wound or contaminated surfaces.
Choice D reason: Sending wound drainage for culture and sensitivity is crucial to identify the specific strain of MRSA and determine the most effective antibiotic treatment.
Choice E reason: Monitoring the white blood cell count is important to assess the body's response to infection and the effectiveness of treatment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Teaching for client care after discharge often involves patient education and planning, which are complex tasks typically reserved for registered nurses due to their scope of practice.
Choice B reason: Evaluating and updating plans of care are responsibilities that involve clinical judgment and are usually performed by registered nurses.
Choice C reason: Initial sterile wound care may require assessment and decision-making that are within the registered nurse's scope of practice.
Choice D reason: Validating prescribed intravenous flow rates is a task that can be delegated to a practical nurse, as it involves monitoring and ensuring that the flow rates are set according to the prescribed orders, which is within the practical nurse's scope of practice.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying a water-soluble lubricant to the catheter is not recommended during tracheostomy suctioning as it may introduce contaminants.
Choice B reason: Instilling sodium chloride before suctioning is not a standard practice and can lead to complications such as edema.
Choice C reason: Wearing protective goggles is important to protect the nurse from potential splashes of bodily fluids during the suctioning process.
Choice D reason: Instructing the client to cough as the suction tip is removed is not recommended as it can cause discomfort and potential harm to the tracheal lining.

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