Exhibits
The nurse is planning care for the client.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Potential Condition
Urinary Retention
The client's symptoms, including the urge to void, feeling "wet," and the bladder scan showing 600 mL of residual urine, suggest urinary retention. Urinary retention occurs when the bladder does not empty completely or at all, leading to a buildup of urine. This can happen postoperatively due to anesthesia effects, pain, or bladder dysfunction.
Actions to Take
• Request prescription for straight catheter
A straight catheter (intermittent catheterization) is used to drain the bladder and measure the amount of urine collected. It is often preferred over an indwelling catheter in cases of acute urinary retention where temporary relief and assessment of bladder function are needed.
• Insert indwelling urinary catheter
An indwelling urinary catheter might be needed if urinary retention persists and is not relieved by other methods. It allows continuous drainage of urine and can be useful in managing acute or severe cases of urinary retention.
Parameters to Monitor
• Amount of urine output
Monitoring urine output is crucial to evaluate how effectively the bladder is emptying after catheterization or other interventions. This helps in assessing whether the urinary retention is being resolved.
• Residual urine
Checking residual urine with a bladder scanner can help determine how much urine remains in the bladder after voiding. Persistent high residual urine levels would indicate ongoing retention issues that need further intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Anxiety is a common symptom in patients with thyrotoxicosis due to increased metabolic activity and overstimulation of the nervous system. While anxiety can be distressing, it is not typically life- threatening and does not usually require immediate intervention.
B. Hyperglycemia (high blood glucose levels) can occur in patients with thyrotoxicosis due to increased metabolic rate and potential effects on insulin sensitivity. It requires monitoring and management but typically does not demand immediate intervention unless it is severe and causing other complications.
C. Fever can be a sign of thyroid storm, a severe form of thyrotoxicosis that can be life-threatening. Elevated body temperature in the context of thyrotoxicosis requires prompt assessment as it may indicate an underlying severe condition or complications.
D. Dyspnea is a critical symptom that warrants immediate intervention. In the context of thyrotoxicosis, it may indicate a severe complication such as heart failure, thyroid storm, or respiratory distress. Given that dyspnea can lead to compromised oxygenation and potentially life-threatening situations, it is the most urgent symptom to address.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Monitoring intake and output can be important for overall fluid management, it is not the most urgent intervention for a client presenting with symptoms suggestive of a stroke or other acute neurological event. The immediate concern should be to evaluate and manage the neurological symptoms rather than focusing on urinary output at this stage.
B. Bilateral intermittent sequential pneumatic compression devices are used to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in immobile patients. This is not directly relevant to the acute neurological symptoms described and does not address the immediate need for evaluating the cause of the sudden headache and facial droop.
C. While aspirin may be used in some cases to prevent further clot formation in patients with certain types of strokes, administering it without a clear diagnosis and without ruling out contraindications could be harmful. The client needs immediate diagnostic evaluation to determine if a stroke or another condition is present before starting any medication like aspirin.
D. Obtaining a focused history is crucial in the context of sudden onset neurological symptoms. This includes assessing for recent bleeding, trauma, or the use of anticoagulants, which can help in diagnosing and managing conditions like stroke. Understanding the client's medication history and any recent bleeding events is important for guiding appropriate treatment and ensuring safe management.
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