Exhibits
The nurse is reviewing nurses' notes to determine if there are any variations.
Click to highlight the findings that would indicate the client has developed a complication related to pregnancy.
The client is a 32-year-old multigravida at 28 weeks gestation, who presents to the healthcare provider's office for a routine prenatal visit. Obstetrical history reveals she has given birth three times; once at 35 weeks (twins), once at 38 weeks (singleton) and once at 41 weeks (singleton). All of these children are alive and well. She had one spontaneous abortion at 10 weeks' gestation. Her fourth child weighed 9 pounds (4.08 kg) at 41 weeks gestation.
Client is at 28 weeks. She has been receiving prenatal care since 8 weeks gestation. Her fasting 1-hour glucose screening level, which was done 1 week prior, is 164 mg/dL (9.1 mmol/L). Her 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test results reveal a fasting blood sugar of 168 (9.3 mmol/L) and a two-hour postprandial of 220 mg/dL (12.2 mmol/L).
Her fourth child weighed 9 pounds (4.08 kg) at 41 weeks gestation
Client is at 28 weeks. She has been receiving prenatal care since 8 weeks gestation
Her fasting 1-hour glucose screening level, which was done 1 week prior, is 164 mg/dL (9.1 mmol/L)
Her 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test results reveal a fasting blood sugar of 168 (9.3 mmol/L) and a two-hour postprandial of 220 mg/dL (12.2 mmol/L)
The Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Rationale for correct findings:
- Fasting 1-hour glucose screen: 164 mg/dL (9.1 mmol/L): The fasting glucose of 164 mg/dL is elevated, indicating impaired glucose metabolism, which suggests the possibility of gestational diabetes.
- 3-hour glucose tolerance test: Fasting blood sugar 168 mg/dL (9.3 mmol/L): The fasting blood sugar of 168 mg/dL is above the normal threshold of 140 mg/dL, reinforcing the suspicion of gestational diabetes.
- 2-hour postprandial glucose: 220 mg/dL (12.2 mmol/L): A postprandial glucose level of 220 mg/dL is significantly above the normal limit of 140 mg/dL, further indicating gestational diabetes.
- Fourth child with macrosomia: 9 pounds (4.08 kg) at 41 weeks gestation: Macrosomia is often associated with gestational diabetes. The fourth child weighing 9 pounds suggests the possibility of undiagnosed gestational diabetes during the previous pregnancy, which could be recurring in the current pregnancy.
Rationale for incorrect Findings:
- Client is at 28 weeks and has been receiving prenatal care since 8 weeks gestation: The client’s consistent prenatal care since 8 weeks indicates early and regular monitoring, reducing the likelihood of other major complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The woman is timid and speaks softly when asked about the accident: Timid behavior may suggest fear or anxiety, but it's nonspecific and may be due to trauma or emotional distress, not necessarily abuse.
B. Spiral fracture on the woman's arm and wrist: Spiral fractures occur from twisting injuries and are often associated with non-accidental trauma, especially when the injury doesn't match the reported mechanism.
C. The woman is hyperventilating and appears to be in pain: Hyperventilation and visible pain may indicate anxiety or physical injury, but they are expected after trauma and not unique to domestic violence.
D. Fresh bruises on the woman's shoulder and chest: Bruising is a possible sign of abuse, but bruises alone can result from a car accident. The type and location must be assessed in context.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Diabetes mellitus: While diabetes mellitus can affect circulation and healing, it is not a direct contraindication for the use of lidocaine. However, monitoring for effects on circulation and neuropathy may be necessary in diabetic patients.
B. Heart block: Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that can have systemic effects, especially on the cardiovascular system. It can cause conduction abnormalities, including heart block, so it is crucial to assess for this condition before administering lidocaine to avoid exacerbating cardiac issues.
C. Gastric ulcers: Lidocaine's effects are primarily cardiac and neurological, and it does not have a known adverse effect on gastric ulcers that would require pre-administration review. This condition is more relevant for oral medications that can irritate the gastric mucosa.
D. Glaucoma: Lidocaine does not have a significant effect on intraocular pressure or glaucoma. The main concern with lidocaine is its effect on the heart and nervous system, rather than its impact on eye conditions.
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