Exhibits
The nurse is reviewing nurses' notes to determine if there are any variations.
Click to highlight the findings that would indicate the client has developed a complication related to pregnancy.
The client is a 32-year-old multigravida at 28 weeks gestation, who presents to the healthcare provider's office for a routine prenatal visit. Obstetrical history reveals she has given birth three times; once at 35 weeks (twins), once at 38 weeks (singleton) and once at 41 weeks (singleton). All of these children are alive and well. She had one spontaneous abortion at 10 weeks' gestation. Her fourth child weighed 9 pounds (4.08 kg) at 41 weeks gestation.
Client is at 28 weeks. She has been receiving prenatal care since 8 weeks gestation. Her fasting 1-hour glucose screening level, which was done 1 week prior, is 164 mg/dL (9.1 mmol/L). Her 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test results reveal a fasting blood sugar of 168 (9.3 mmol/L) and a two-hour postprandial of 220 mg/dL (12.2 mmol/L).
Her fourth child weighed 9 pounds (4.08 kg) at 41 weeks gestation
Client is at 28 weeks. She has been receiving prenatal care since 8 weeks gestation
Her fasting 1-hour glucose screening level, which was done 1 week prior, is 164 mg/dL (9.1 mmol/L)
Her 3-hour oral glucose tolerance test results reveal a fasting blood sugar of 168 (9.3 mmol/L) and a two-hour postprandial of 220 mg/dL (12.2 mmol/L)
The Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Rationale for correct findings:
- Fasting 1-hour glucose screen: 164 mg/dL (9.1 mmol/L): The fasting glucose of 164 mg/dL is elevated, indicating impaired glucose metabolism, which suggests the possibility of gestational diabetes.
- 3-hour glucose tolerance test: Fasting blood sugar 168 mg/dL (9.3 mmol/L): The fasting blood sugar of 168 mg/dL is above the normal threshold of 140 mg/dL, reinforcing the suspicion of gestational diabetes.
- 2-hour postprandial glucose: 220 mg/dL (12.2 mmol/L): A postprandial glucose level of 220 mg/dL is significantly above the normal limit of 140 mg/dL, further indicating gestational diabetes.
- Fourth child with macrosomia: 9 pounds (4.08 kg) at 41 weeks gestation: Macrosomia is often associated with gestational diabetes. The fourth child weighing 9 pounds suggests the possibility of undiagnosed gestational diabetes during the previous pregnancy, which could be recurring in the current pregnancy.
Rationale for incorrect Findings:
- Client is at 28 weeks and has been receiving prenatal care since 8 weeks gestation: The client’s consistent prenatal care since 8 weeks indicates early and regular monitoring, reducing the likelihood of other major complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Electromyography: Electromyography assesses electrical activity in muscles and is used to diagnose neuromuscular disorders. It is not relevant to evaluating bleeding tendencies or pinpoint skin spots, which suggest a hematologic issue like thrombocytopenia.
B. Skin biopsy: A skin biopsy might help diagnose dermatologic conditions, but it is invasive and not the initial step when systemic drug side effects like petechiae are suspected. The presence of red spots suggests a possible blood disorder requiring laboratory confirmation first.
C. Complete blood count: A CBC is essential to evaluate for thrombocytopenia, a known adverse effect of zidovudine. Pinpoint red spots, or petechiae, are often linked to low platelet counts, which require prompt detection and management to prevent serious complications.
D. Allergy test: Allergy testing identifies hypersensitivity reactions, typically associated with rashes or itching. Petechiae are not commonly caused by allergic reactions but are more indicative of blood abnormalities, making this test less immediately relevant.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Avoid straining at stool, bending, or lifting heavy objects: These activities can increase intraocular pressure and disrupt healing of the surgical site after cataract extraction. The client should be taught to avoid anything that could strain the eye and risk complications like hemorrhage or wound dehiscence.
B. Irrigate conjunctiva with ophthalmic saline prior to instilling antibiotic ointment:
Routine irrigation is not required and may introduce additional risk. Clients are instructed on proper hand hygiene and drop instillation rather than conjunctival irrigation.
C. Do not read without direct lighting for 6 weeks: While good lighting helps reduce eye strain, reading in lower light does not delay healing after cataract surgery. This instruction is unnecessary and could limit the client’s ability to resume normal activities.
D. Limit exposure to sunlight during the first 2 weeks when the cornea is healing: Although bright light can be uncomfortable post-surgery, wearing sunglasses typically offers sufficient protection. There is no requirement to restrict sunlight exposure completely.
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