The nurse prepares to teach four clients about diabetes mellitus. Which client has the greatest need for instructions?
Reference Range:
Glycosylated hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) [good glycemic control: less than 10%]
Random blood glucose [less than or equal to 200 mg/dL (less than 11.1 mmol/L]
Postprandial glucose (1-hour gestational diabetes) [less than 140 mg/dL (less than 7.8 mmol/L)]
Fasting blood glucose [70 to 110 mg/dL (less than 6.1 mmol/L)]
A child with asthma, who takes prednisone and has a fasting serum glucose of 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L).
An adolescent male who has type 1 diabetes and a random glucose at 120 mg/dL (6.7 mmol/L).
A female who has gestational diabetes and has a 1-hour postprandial glucose at 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L).
An adult who has type 2 diabetes and has a glycosylated hemoglobin (Hb A1C) at 10%.
The Correct Answer is A
A. A child with asthma, who takes prednisone and has a fasting serum glucose of 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L): This client’s fasting glucose is well above the normal range. Prednisone can increase blood glucose levels, placing the child at risk for hyperglycemia. This indicates a need for urgent education on blood glucose management while on steroids.
B. An adolescent male who has type 1 diabetes and a random glucose at 120 mg/dL (6.7 mmol/L): This blood glucose level is within normal limits for random testing. No immediate need for change in diabetic teaching is evident based on this value.
C. A female who has gestational diabetes and has a 1-hour postprandial glucose at 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L): Her result meets the upper limit range for gestational diabetes. While she requires ongoing monitoring, her values do not indicate a need for urgent intervention.
D. An adult who has type 2 diabetes and has a glycosylated hemoglobin (Hb A1C) at 10%: Although this indicates poor long-term control, it reflects a chronic issue. The child with an acutely elevated fasting glucose and corticosteroid use is at greater immediate risk and thus has higher priority for education.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Auscultate for bowel sounds in all quadrants: While assessing bowel sounds can help evaluate gastrointestinal function, it does not assess the effectiveness of a proton pump inhibitor. PPIs primarily work to reduce gastric acid secretion, not to change bowel sounds.
B. Measure the client's fluid intake and output: Measuring fluid intake and output is important for general fluid balance but does not specifically assess the effectiveness of a PPI. This action is more relevant to other concerns such as hydration status.
C. Ask the client about gastrointestinal pain: The primary indication for PPIs is the treatment of gastrointestinal conditions like acid reflux, ulcers, or GERD. Asking the client about gastrointestinal pain directly assesses the effectiveness of the PPI in reducing symptoms such as heartburn or discomfort.
D. Monitor the client's serum electrolyte levels: While electrolyte imbalances can be a concern with prolonged PPI use, monitoring electrolytes is not the immediate method to assess PPI effectiveness. Reduction in gastrointestinal symptoms is a more direct indicator.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Determine how long the client has been lying prone: Prone positioning is used post-amputation to prevent hip flexion contractures. However, prolonged periods in this position can cause discomfort or complications. Knowing the duration helps evaluate if it’s appropriate to reposition or maintain it for therapeutic reasons.
B. Measure the client's vital signs: Vital signs are important in the postoperative period, but this task can be completed after addressing the client’s immediate request and assessing the potential impact of their current positioning on healing and comfort.
C. Inspect the dressing on the stump: Inspecting the stump is crucial for monitoring for infection or bleeding. However, unless there is a concern based on symptoms or reports from the client, it should follow assessment of position and comfort needs.
D. Assist the client in turning to a position of comfort: Turning the client without assessing how long they have been prone could interfere with therapeutic positioning aimed at preventing complications like hip contractures, especially in early postoperative care.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
