Exhibits
The nurse reviews the intake information prior to seeing the client.
What finding(s) should the nurse recognize as signs of dehydration that require immediate follow up? Select all that apply.
Temperature 99.9° F (37.7° C)
Respirations 34 breaths/minute
Heart rate 136 beats/minute
Weak peripheral pulses
Dry mucous membranes
Body mass index (BMI) 21.9 kg/m2
Blood pressure 100/52 mm Hg
Poor skin turgor
Correct Answer : C,D,E,G,H
A. Temperature 99.9° F (37.7° C): A mild fever (99.9°F) is not a direct indicator of dehydration but could be related to other factors, including the body’s response to stress. It is not an immediate priority compared to other signs like poor skin turgor or low blood pressure.
B. Respirations 34 breaths/minute: An elevated respiratory rate may occur with dehydration, but it is not specific to dehydration alone. It should be monitored, especially when combined with other symptoms, but it is not a sole indicator of dehydration.
C. Heart rate 136 beats/minute: A heart rate of 136 beats per minute is elevated and may indicate dehydration, as the body attempts to compensate for reduced blood volume. Tachycardia is a common response to fluid loss and requires immediate follow-up.
D. Weak peripheral pulses: Weak peripheral pulses reflect poor circulation, which can be a result of dehydration. This finding indicates decreased perfusion and demands urgent attention to restore fluid balance and ensure proper circulation.
E. Dry mucous membranes: Dry mucous membranes are a hallmark sign of dehydration, as the body reduces fluid availability for non-essential processes. This finding should be immediately addressed, as it is a clear sign of fluid loss.
F. Body mass index (BMI) 21.9 kg/m²: BMI is a general indicator of body weight and is not related to fluid balance. While it provides useful information about the client’s overall health, it does not directly point to dehydration or fluid loss.
G. Blood pressure 100/52 mm Hg: Low blood pressure, especially in the context of dehydration, is a significant concern. A blood pressure of 100/52 mm Hg is a sign of hypovolemia or fluid loss, and immediate intervention is needed to restore normal fluid volume and prevent shock.
H. Poor skin turgor: Poor skin turgor is a classic sign of dehydration, where the skin remains tented after being pinched. This indicates a lack of sufficient fluid in the body, which must be addressed immediately to prevent further complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Abdominal cramping: Abdominal cramping can be a common symptom of gastritis and may not necessarily require immediate reporting unless it is severe or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
B. Low grade fever: A low-grade fever can occur with gastritis as part of the inflammatory response, but it is not an immediate concern unless it persists or worsens. It is generally not as urgent as other symptoms.
C. Bruising of the skin: Bruising is not a typical symptom of gastritis. It may be indicative of a bleeding disorder or other underlying issues unrelated to the gastrointestinal system. However, it is not directly associated with gastritis.
D. Bloody emesis: Bloody emesis (vomiting blood) is a critical sign that indicates possible gastrointestinal bleeding, which can occur with severe gastritis. This is an emergency situation and should be reported immediately as it requires urgent medical attention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Recommend substituting opioids with other pain medication: Simply switching to another pain medication without addressing underlying misuse behaviors may reinforce dependency. This overlooks the denial and psychological aspects of addiction.
B. Explore other coping strategies aside from using medications: This client-centered approach gently addresses the issue without direct confrontation. It encourages self-reflection, promotes healthy alternatives, and meets the client where they are in terms of readiness for change, which is essential in early recovery.
C. Provide a list of local Narcotics Anonymous meetings: Although this is useful, offering it during the first interaction with a client in denial may lead to resistance. Engagement and trust-building through conversation about alternatives are more effective initially.
D. Explain that opioid abuse poses a great risk to life: Providing factual information about risk can be helpful, but directly labeling it as abuse when the client is in denial may trigger defensiveness. It is more therapeutic to explore behaviors and build insight before confrontation.
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