Exhibits
What goal(s) should the nurse prioritize in the care plan for the client while in the emergency department? Select all that apply.
Effective coping with illness related anxiety
Infection prevention related to illness
Relief of acute pain
A review of diet progression postoperatively
Promotion of bowel routine
Prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) related to immobility
Fluid volume management
Client education about diagnosis and plan of care
Correct Answer : B,C,G,H
A. While addressing anxiety is important, it is not the most immediate priority in the emergency setting where acute pain, potential infection, and fluid management take precedence.
B. Given the diagnosis of appendicitis, preventing infection is crucial. The client is at risk for developing an infection or sepsis if the appendix perforates, which could result in peritonitis.
C. The client is experiencing severe abdominal pain (pain rating of 9/10). Effective pain management is essential for the client’s comfort and stabilization.
D. This is more relevant post-surgery. In the emergency department, the focus should be on stabilizing the client and preparing her for surgery.
E. The client has regular bowel movements and this is not a priority in the context of acute appendicitis.
F. This is a consideration for longer-term inpatient care or post-surgery, not an immediate priority in the emergency setting.
G. The client is receiving a bolus of Lactated Ringer’s to manage her fluid volume.
Maintaining adequate hydration and correcting any potential dehydration or fluid imbalance is vital.
H. Educating the client about her diagnosis and the plan of care, including the upcoming surgery, helps reduce anxiety and ensures that she is informed about her treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","F","I"]
Explanation
A. Administering antipyretic medication as needed is important for managing the client's fever and improving comfort, but not as urgent as monitoring fluid, respiratory status, and cardiac function.
B. Client and family education on fluid management is important but can be addressed after assessing hydration status.
C. Protein restriction might be necessary for CKD management in the long term, but not the most pressing need right now.
D. Given the client's history of chronic kidney disease, monitoring fluid status is crucial to prevent fluid overload and ensure adequate kidney function. Accurate intake and output measurements, along with daily weights, are essential.
E. The bicarbonate level (18 mEq/L) is slightly low, but further investigation can come after addressing the infection.
F. The chest X-ray shows bibasilar infiltrates, and the client has a high respiratory rate.
Continuous assessment of respiratory status is important to detect any signs of respiratory distress or infection, which may require immediate intervention.
G. Performing diagnostic testing to determine cause of fever is necessary for identifying the underlying infection, but secondary to immediate stabilization efforts.
H. Reassessing vital signs is vital for ongoing assessment, but integrated into the monitoring of fluid status, respiratory status, and cardiac function.
I. The client has an elevated potassium level and an irregular heart rate, putting him at risk for cardiac arrhythmias. Continuous ECG monitoring and immediate identification of any arrhythmias are critical to prevent cardiac complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. If the PN suspects an error in a prescription, especially regarding a child's dosage, it's imperative to communicate concerns to the healthcare provider for clarification and potential adjustment.
B. While involving another nurse might provide a second opinion, it's crucial to involve the prescriber to rectify any potential prescription errors.
C. The prescription should be confirmed with the healthcare provider before any medication is dispensed or administered.
D. While seeking information from peers is valuable, this situation calls for direct clarification from the prescriber to ensure proper dosing for the child.
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