Five-year-old Adrienne is listening to music on her headphones. When her father walks into the room, she says, "Daddy, don't you like this music?" Adrienne's question indicates that she is engaging in which of the following styles of thinking?
Presymbolic
Egocentric
Conventional
Transformational
Formal operational
The Correct Answer is B
A. Presymbolic: Presymbolic thinking applies to infants before symbol use; a five-year-old using language isn’t presymbolic.
B. Egocentric: preoperational children are egocentric - they assume others share their perspective and may expect others to like what they like.
C. Conventional: “Conventional” is a moral-development stage (Kohlberg) and doesn’t describe this perspective-taking issue.
D. Transformational: Transformational thinking concerns understanding processes of change (Piaget), not the social-perspective error shown.
E. Formal operational: Formal operational (adolescence onward) involves abstract reasoning, not the preoperational egocentrism evident here.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The proximodistal principle:Proximodistal describes development from the center of the body outward (control of trunk before extremities), not specifically arms before legs.
B. The cephalocaudal principle:cephalocaudal means development proceeds head-to-toe/upper-to-lower, so control of upper body/arms tends to precede control of lower body/legs.
C. Schema theory:Schema theory concerns cognitive structures for organizing experience (Piaget), not the directional pattern of motor development described.
D. Synaptic pruning:Synaptic pruning is a neural process of eliminating excess synapses during development; it doesn’t name the body-to-limb sequence of motor control.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Exchange theory:Exchange theory emphasizes cost-benefit analysis in relationships, not similarity per se.
B. Stress-adaptation model:This model focuses on how couples manage stress, not on similarity predicting success.
C. Marital satisfaction:Marital satisfaction is an outcome, not a theoretical principle explaining why similarity predicts success.
D. Homogamy:homogamy is the tendency to pair with similar others (values, background), and similarity (homogamy) is linked to marital stability/satisfaction.
E. Covenant marriage:Covenant marriage is a legal/ideological model emphasizing permanence, not the general principle of spouse similarity.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.