Following an explosion at a local chemical lab, several people have sustained burns and are now in the triage area.

Which patient should be attended to first?

A 33-year-old with burns to the back and shoulders.

A 32-year-old with burns on the hands and face.

A 42-year-old with burns on both legs.

A 25-year-old with a burn on the left arm.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
A 33-year-old with burns to the back and shoulders. While this patient’s injuries are serious, they are not immediately life-threatening. The back and shoulders are not vital areas, and while pain management and wound care will be necessary, this patient’s situation is not as urgent as others.
Choice B rationale
A 32-year-old with burns on the hands and face. This patient should be attended to first. Burns on the hands and face are more serious due to the high risk of infection and the potential for complications such as impaired breathing if the airway swells or becomes blocked due to the burns. Immediate treatment can help to prevent these complications.
Choice C rationale
A 42-year-old with burns on both legs. While these burns are serious, they are not immediately life-threatening. The patient will need pain management and wound care, and may have mobility issues, but their vital organs are not directly impacted by the burns.
Choice D rationale
A 25-year-old with a burn on the left arm. This patient, while in need of treatment, is not the highest priority. A burn on the arm, while painful and requiring treatment, is not as potentially serious or life-threatening as burns to the face, hands, or major portions of the body.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While pain at the burn site can be a symptom of many conditions, it is not a specific indicator of a local infection in the burned area.
Choice B rationale
Edematous hands can be a sign of many conditions, including burns, but they are not a specific indicator of a local infection in the burned area.
Choice C rationale
A foul odor from the burned area is a strong indicator of a local infection. Bacteria and other microorganisms that cause infections can produce waste products that have a foul smell.
Choice D rationale
A temperature of 99.8 degrees Fahrenheit is within the normal body temperature range and is not a specific indicator of a local infection in the burned area.

A. Avoid intramuscular injections B. Include orange juice when taking iron C. Avoid green leafy vegetables D. Avoid live immunizations

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Avoiding intramuscular injections is not typically a component of patient education for iron deficiency anemia. Intramuscular injections do not have a direct impact on iron absorption or utilization.
Choice B rationale
Including orange juice when taking iron supplements is often recommended. The vitamin C in orange juice can enhance the absorption of iron, making it more available for the body to use. This is particularly important in iron deficiency anemia, where the body needs more iron to produce sufficient red blood cells.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding green leafy vegetables is not usually advised for patients with iron deficiency anemia. In fact, green leafy vegetables are a good source of iron and are often recommended as part of a diet for someone with this condition.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding live immunizations is not typically a part of patient education for iron deficiency anemia. The condition does not affect the immune response to vaccines, nor do vaccines interfere with iron absorption or utilization.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Following an explosion at a local chemical lab, several people have sustained burns and are now in the triage area. Which patient should be attended to first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When caring for a patient with burns, which assessment data will alert the nurse to the possibility of a local infection of the burned area?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a patient newly diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following would be a component of the education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who is 1 day postoperative following spinal fusion. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

The nurse is instructing a patient on how to administer 0.5 mg of epinephrine intramuscularly. If the available dose is 0.5 mg/0.5 mL, how many mL should the patient be taught to administer?

A patient with aplastic anemia is scheduled to receive an injection of erythropoietin (Epogen). The patient inquires about the purpose of the injection. How should the nurse respond?

The nurse is about to administer 1 liter (1000 mL) of 0.9% NS over 2 hours intravenously to a patient in shock. What rate should the nurse set on the infusion pump?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has pulmonary edema and is about to start taking furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

The nurse is caring for a patient with chronic liver failure. Which medication order should the nurse querry

A nurse is educating a patient with osteoporosis who has been prescribed alendronate 70 mg PO weekly (Fosamax). Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further instruction?

A patient arrives at the emergency department with a stab wound to the chest. The healthcare provider places two chest tubes to drain air and blood from the patient’s thoracic cavity. Where should the nurse place the system?

Following an explosion at a local chemical lab, several people have sustained burns and are now in the triage area.

Which patient should be attended to first?