A nurse is caring for a patient admitted with a lower respiratory infection.
After assisting the patient to bed and applying the prescribed oxygen, which finding would help the nurse evaluate the effectiveness of the nursing care?
Blood pressure is 130/78 mm Hg
Respiratory rate is 20 breaths/min
Apical pulse is 100 beats/min
Pain level is 6/10
The Correct Answer is B
Choice B rationale
A respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute is within the normal range for an adult, indicating that the patient’s respiratory status is stable. This would be an important indicator of the effectiveness of nursing care in a patient admitted with a lower respiratory infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Areas around pins being dry is a normal finding and does not need to be reported.
Choice B rationale
Crusts around pins are also a normal finding as they are usually dried exudate and do not indicate an infection.
Choice C rationale
Purulent drainage around pins is a sign of infection. This should be reported to the unit care coordinator immediately as it may require antibiotic treatment.
Choice D rationale
Absence of pain at the site is a normal finding and does not need to be reported.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While pain at the burn site can be a symptom of many conditions, it is not a specific indicator of a local infection in the burned area.
Choice B rationale
Edematous hands can be a sign of many conditions, including burns, but they are not a specific indicator of a local infection in the burned area.
Choice C rationale
A foul odor from the burned area is a strong indicator of a local infection. Bacteria and other microorganisms that cause infections can produce waste products that have a foul smell.
Choice D rationale
A temperature of 99.8 degrees Fahrenheit is within the normal body temperature range and is not a specific indicator of a local infection in the burned area.
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