Food moves through the esophagus to the:

Stomach

Cecum

Common bile duct

Duodenum

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Stomach: The esophagus carries food from the pharynx and empties it into the stomach via the lower esophageal sphincter.

B. Cecum: The cecum is part of the large intestine and is much further along in the digestive tract.

C. Common bile duct: This duct transports bile, not food. It is not directly connected to the esophagus.

D. Duodenum: The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine, which comes after the stomach, not directly after the esophagus.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Causes albuminuria: Albuminuria (protein in urine) is a sign of kidney damage, not a direct effect of RAAS activation.

B. Reabsorbs K⁺ and eliminates Na⁺ in the urine: RAAS does the opposite-it reabsorbs sodium and excretes potassium.

C. Expands blood volume, increasing blood pressure: RAAS activation leads to vasoconstriction and sodium/water retention, which raises blood pressure.

D. Causes hematuria: Hematuria (blood in urine) is typically a sign of trauma, infection, or kidney disease-not directly linked to RAAS.

A. Gallbladder B. Spleen C. Liver D. Pancreas

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Gallbladder: The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile but does not produce it.

B. Spleen: The spleen is part of the immune system and blood filtration, not digestion.

C. Liver: The liver produces bile, which helps emulsify fats during digestion.

D. Pancreas: The pancreas produces digestive enzymes and insulin, not bile.

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Food moves through the esophagus to the:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which organ produces bile?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has constipation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A drug is classified as a diuretic (a drug that increases urination), is commonly used to lower blood pressure or eliminate the body of excess fluid. Most likely the drug:

Which of the following best describes how food moves through the digestive system, from mouth to anus?

Tracing the passage of food through the digestive system, which of the following is correct?

Which of the following is TRUE concerning glomerular function?

Which of the following is MOST likely to cause polyuria (excessive passing of urine)?

Low levels of oxygen stimulate the kidneys to secrete which substance?

A nurse is emptying a client's urinal when she notices the urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should identify that these findings are likely to be the result of which of the following?