Food moves through the esophagus to the:
Stomach
Cecum
Common bile duct
Duodenum
The Correct Answer is A
A. Stomach: The esophagus carries food from the pharynx and empties it into the stomach via the lower esophageal sphincter.
B. Cecum: The cecum is part of the large intestine and is much further along in the digestive tract.
C. Common bile duct: This duct transports bile, not food. It is not directly connected to the esophagus.
D. Duodenum: The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine, which comes after the stomach, not directly after the esophagus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Absorption: Absorption refers to nutrients being taken into the bloodstream, mainly in the intestines.
B. Peristalsis: Peristalsis is the muscular movement of food through the digestive tract, not chewing.
C. Regulation: Regulation refers to control mechanisms in digestion but not to the act of chewing.
D. Mechanical digestion: Chewing breaks food into smaller pieces, which is mechanical digestion and prepares food for chemical digestion.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Reabsorption: The nephron reabsorbs water, glucose, and electrolytes from the filtrate back into the blood.
B. Filtration: The glomerulus filters blood, initiating urine formation by removing waste, water, and solutes.
C. Storage: Urine storage occurs in the bladder, not the nephron.
D. Increase RBC production: While the kidneys release erythropoietin, which stimulates RBC production, this is not a nephron-specific function.
E. Secretion: The nephron actively secretes waste products like hydrogen ions and drugs into the tubule for excretion.
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