Food moves through the esophagus to the:

Stomach

Cecum

Common bile duct

Duodenum

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Stomach: The esophagus carries food from the pharynx and empties it into the stomach via the lower esophageal sphincter.

B. Cecum: The cecum is part of the large intestine and is much further along in the digestive tract.

C. Common bile duct: This duct transports bile, not food. It is not directly connected to the esophagus.

D. Duodenum: The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine, which comes after the stomach, not directly after the esophagus.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Avoid gas-producing foods: While this may reduce bloating or discomfort, it does not address constipation directly.

B. Request that the provider prescribe a stool softener: This may help symptomatically, but it's not the first-line intervention.

C. Promote active range-of-motion activities: Exercise helps bowel movement, but fluid and fiber intake is more essential initially.

D. Add fluid and fiber to the diet: Increased fiber adds bulk to the stool, and fluids soften it, both of which promote bowel movement and relieve constipation.

A. Urinary tract infection B. Urinary incontinence C. Urinary retention D. Urinary frequency

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Urinary tract infection: UTIs often cause urine to appear cloudy, dark, and malodorous due to the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, and inflammatory byproducts.

B. Urinary incontinence: Incontinence refers to loss of bladder control, not urine composition.

C. Urinary retention: Retention means incomplete bladder emptying; while it can lead to infection, it doesn’t directly cause cloudy, smelly urine unless infection is present.

D. Urinary frequency: This is a symptom of a urinary disorder but does not change the appearance or smell of the urine by itself.

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Food moves through the esophagus to the:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has constipation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is emptying a client's urinal when she notices the urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should identify that these findings are likely to be the result of which of the following?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing an older adult client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as unique for this age group?

A drug is classified as a diuretic (a drug that increases urination), is commonly used to lower blood pressure or eliminate the body of excess fluid. Most likely the drug:

Which of the following are functions of the liver? (Select all that apply.)

Tracing the passage of food through the digestive system, which of the following is correct?

Based on their function, where would you expect to find microvilli to be in the body?

Which organ produces bile?

A 44-year-old male client presents to the physician's office for a routine physical. When the patient is talking to the nurse, he asks when he needs to get a colonoscopy. The correct response would be:

Low levels of oxygen stimulate the kidneys to secrete which substance?