The body's use of protein and muscle breakdown to combat starvation is known as:
Nutrition deficiency.
Metabolism.
Kwashiorkor.
Marasmus.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Nutrition deficiency is a broader term and can encompass various deficiencies, not specifically related to protein and muscle breakdown during starvation.
B. Metabolism refers to the chemical processes in the body that convert or use energy from food, including the breakdown of protein during starvation.
C. Kwashiorkor is a severe form of acute malnutrition, primarily due to inadequate protein intake, but it's not specifically related to the body's use of protein and muscle breakdown during starvation.
D. Marasmus is a form of severe malnutrition caused by a deficiency in both calories and protein, leading to the body using its own protein stores.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The director of nurses may oversee the nursing staff but might not directly verify orders.
B. While the LPN/LVN may have specific responsibilities, verifying orders typically falls under the role of an RN with administrative responsibilities.
C. An administrative RN often verifies or reviews newly transcribed orders for accuracy and compliance with facility policies.
D. The unit secretary might assist with clerical tasks, but verifying orders is usually within the nursing scope.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine but is not the primary site for vitamin B12 absorption. It's primarily absorbed in the lower part of the small intestine called the ileum.
B. While the stomach plays a role in releasing intrinsic factor that aids in B12 absorption, the actual absorption occurs in the small intestine, particularly the ileum.
C. Vitamin B12 absorption primarily occurs in the lower part of the small intestine, facilitated by intrinsic factors.
D. The large intestine is mainly responsible for water absorption and electrolyte balance, not vitamin B12 absorption.
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