Minerals are necessary for:

A. 21 lbs
This is the correct answer. Infants typically triple their birth weight by 1 year. A baby who weighed 7 lbs at birth would generally weigh around 21 lbs at 1 year.

B. 28 lbs
This weight is too high for a typical 1-year-old. It is more in line with the weight of a 2-year-old. At 1 year, most babies will weigh around 21 lbs, so 28 lbs would be above the typical weight range.

C. 14 lbs
This weight is too low for a 1-year-old. By 1 year, most babies will have tripled their birth weight, which in this case would be 21 lbs. A weight of 14 lbs would be considered below average for a 1-year-old.

D. 32 lbs
This weight is too high for a 1-year-old. While some babies may gain weight faster than others, a 1-year-old who weighed 7 lbs at birth would typically not weigh 32 lbs. This would be unusually heavy for a 1-year-old.

A. While obtaining meals is important, the immediate priority during orientation is to ensure the patient knows how to call for assistance if needed, particularly the nurse, for any urgent concerns.
B. Showing patients how to call the nurse is crucial for immediate access to healthcare professionals for assistance or emergencies.
C. While knowing how to use the telephone can be helpful, the priority typically leans towards ensuring the patient knows how to request immediate assistance.
D. Knowing how to operate the TV is important for patient comfort but is usually considered of lower priority compared to accessing nursing assistance.