For optimal pain management, when is the best time to administer prescribed analgesics for a client who had abdominal surgery 12 hours ago?
When the client exhibits physiologic symptoms of pain.
Prior to painful activities, such as bathing.
On a regular schedule around the clock.
Whenever the client requests it.
The Correct Answer is C
On a regular schedule around the clock. This is because when pain is present for more than 12 hours a day, analgesic dosages are best administered around the clock rather than on an as-needed basis.
Choice A is wrong because waiting for the client to exhibit physiologic symptoms of pain may delay the administration of analgesics and cause unnecessary suffering. Physiologic symptoms of pain are not always reliable indicators of pain intensity or quality.
Choice B is wrong because administering analgesics prior to painful activities may not provide adequate pain relief throughout the day. Painful activities may vary depending on the client’s condition and preferences.
Choice D is wrong because relying on the client’s request may not ensure optimal pain management. Some clients may be reluctant to ask for analgesics due to fear of addiction, side effects, or being perceived as weak.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Face the client while speaking and ask them to verify understanding. This intervention would help the client to read the nurse’s lips and confirm the message.
It would also show respect and empathy for the client’s condition.
Choice A is wrong because using exaggerated mouth and hand movements when speaking can be distracting and insulting to the client.
It can also distort the words and make them harder to understand.
Choice C is wrong because standing in front of a light when speaking to the client can create glare and make it difficult for the client to see the nurse’s face.
Touching the client to be sure they know where you are can be startling and unnecessary if the client is not visually impaired.
Choice D is wrong because obtaining an interpreter for sign language is inappropriate unless the client knows sign language.
Not all hearing-impaired clients use sign language, and some may prefer other methods of communication.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
Olanzapine is an antipsychotic drug that can cause weight gain and increased blood sugar as common side effects.
Therefore, the nurse should monitor the client’s weight and blood sugar regularly to prevent complications such as obesity and diabetes.
Choice B is wrong because olanzapine does not affect skin turgor, which is a measure of hydration status.
Choice C is wrong because olanzapine does not cause falls, although it may cause dizziness or unsteadiness as side effect.
Choice D is wrong because olanzapine does not cause significant changes in blood pressure, although it may cause orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure when standing up) as a side effect.
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